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Lebherz, C.* ; Kahles, F.* ; Piotrowski, K. ; Vogeser, M.* ; Foldenauer, A.C.* ; Nassau, K.* ; Kilger, E.* ; Marx, N.* ; Parhofer, K.G.* ; Lehrke, M.*

Interleukin-6 predicts inflammation-induced increase of glucagon-like peptide-1 in humans in response to cardiac surgery with association to parameters of glucose metabolism.

Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 15:21 (2016)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
OBJECTIVE: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone, which gets secreted in response to nutritional stimuli from the gut mediating glucose-dependent insulin secretion. Interestingly, GLP-1 was recently found to be also increased in response to inflammatory stimuli in an interleukin 6 (IL-6) dependent manner in mice. The relevance of this finding to humans is unknown but has been suggested by the presence of high circulating GLP-1 levels in critically ill patients that correlated with markers of inflammation. This study was performed to elucidate, whether a direct link exists between inflammation and GLP-1 secretion in humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We enrolled 22 non-diabetic patients scheduled for cardiac surgery as a reproducible inflammatory stimulus with repeated blood sampling before and after surgery. RESULTS: Mean total circulating GLP-1 levels significantly increased in response to surgery from 25.5 ± 15.6 pM to 51.9 ± 42.7 pM which was not found in a control population. This was preceded by an early rise of IL6, which was significantly associated with GLP-1 under inflammatory but not basal conditions. Using repeated measure ANCOVA, IL6 best predicted the observed kinetics of GLP-1, followed by blood glucose concentrations and cortisol plasma levels. Furthermore, GLP-1 plasma concentrations significantly predicted endogenous insulin production as assessed by C-peptide concentrations over time, while an inverse association was found for insulin infusion rate. CONCLUSION: We found GLP-1 secretion to be increased in response to inflammatory stimuli in humans, which was associated to parameters of glucose metabolism and best predicted by IL6.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Cardiac Surgery ; Glp-1 ; Il6 ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory Response ; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-resistance; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Glp-1; Secretion; Alpha; Hyperinsulinemia; Atherosclerosis; Modulation; Adhesion; Therapy
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1475-2840
e-ISSN 1475-2840
Zeitschrift Cardiovascular Diabetology
Quellenangaben Band: 15, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 21 Supplement: ,
Verlag BioMed Central
Verlagsort London
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Management (GF)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)