Kistler, M. ; Muntean, A. ; Szymczak, W. ; Rink, N.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Wurst, W. ; Hoeschen, C. ; Klingenspor, M.* ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Rozman, J.
Diet-induced and mono-genetic obesity alter volatile organic compound signature in mice.
J. Breath Res. 10:016009 (2016)
The prevalence of obesity is still rising in many countries, resulting in an increased risk of associated metabolic diseases. In this study we aimed to describe the volatile organic compound (VOC) patterns symptomatic for obesity. We analyzed high fat diet (HFD) induced obese and mono-genetic obese mice (global knock-in mutation in melanocortin-4 receptor MC4R-ki). The source strengths of 208 VOCs were analyzed in ad libitum fed mice and after overnight food restriction. Volatiles relevant for a random forest-based separation of obese mice were detected (26 in MC4R-ki, 22 in HFD mice). Eight volatiles were found to be important in both obesity models. Interestingly, by creating a partial correlation network of the volatile metabolites, the chemical and metabolic origins of several volatiles were identified. HFD-induced obese mice showed an elevation in the ketone body acetone and acrolein, a marker of lipid peroxidation, and several unidentified volatiles. In MC4R-ki mice, several yet-unidentified VOCs were found to be altered. Remarkably, the pheromone (methylthio)methanethiol was found to be reduced, linking metabolic dysfunction and reproduction. The signature of volatile metabolites can be instrumental in identifying and monitoring metabolic disease states, as shown in the screening of the two obese mouse models in this study. Our findings show the potential of breath gas analysis to non-invasively assess metabolic alterations for personalized diagnosis.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Gaussian Graphical Model ; High-fat Diet ; Melanocortin 4 Receptor ; Mouse Pheromone ; Non-invasive Metabolic Phenotyping ; Volatile Organic Compound; Reaction-mass-spectrometry; Transfer Reaction-time; Fatty Liver-disease; Breath Gas-analysis; Exhaled Breath; Ptr-ms; Melanocortin-4 Receptor; Plasma-glucose; Methanol; Humans
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1752-7155
e-ISSN
1752-7163
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 10,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 016009
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
Verlagsort
Bristol
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-500600-001
G-500692-001
G-501900-063
G-503600-001
G-500500-001
G-501900-022
G-501900-066
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-02-11