Fejer, G.* ; Wegner, M.D.* ; Györy, I.* ; Cohen, I.R.* ; Engelhard, P.* ; Voronov, E.* ; Manke, T.* ; Ruzsics, Z.* ; Dölken, L.* ; Prazeres da Costa, O.* ; Branzk, N.* ; Huber, M.* ; Prasse, A.* ; Schneider, R.* ; Apte, R.N.* ; Galanos, C.* ; Freudenberg, M.A.*
Nontransformed, GM-CSF-dependent macrophage lines are a unique model to study tissue macrophage functions.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, E2191-E2198 (2013)
DOI
PMC
möglich sobald bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Macrophages are diverse cell types in the first line of antimicrobial defense. Only a limited number of primary mouse models exist to study their function. Bone marrow-derived, macrophage-CSF-induced cells with a limited life span are the most common source. We report here a simple method yielding self-renewing, nontransformed, GM-CSF/signal transducer and activator of transcription 5-dependent macrophages (Max Planck Institute cells) from mouse fetal liver, which reflect the innate immune characteristics of alveolar macrophages. Max Planck Institute cells are exquisitely sensitive to selected microbial agents, including bacterial LPS, lipopeptide, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cord factor, and adenovirus and mount highly proinflammatory but no anti-inflammatory IL-10 responses. They show a unique pattern of innate responses not yet observed in other mononuclear phagocytes. This includes differential LPS sensing and an unprecedented regulation of IL-1α production upon LPS exposure, which likely plays a key role in lung inflammation in vivo. In conclusion, Max Planck Institute cells offer an useful tool to study macrophage biology and for biomedical science.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter
Lps Recognition ; Innate Immunity
Keywords plus
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
ISBN
Bandtitel
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Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 110,
Heft: 24,
Seiten: E2191-E2198
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
National Academy of Sciences
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Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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weitere Inhaber
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Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
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