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Functional aspects of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 determined by comparison to a closely related retinol dehydrogenase.
J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 104, 334-339 (2007)
Determining the functional aspects of a gene or protein is a difficult and time-consuming process. De novo analysis is surely the hardest and so it is often quite useful to start with a comparison to functionally or structurally related proteins. Although 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD 1) can hardly be called a new protein but rather the best characterized among the family of 17beta-HSDs some aspects of structure–function relationships remain unclear. We have sought new aspects of 17beta-HSD 1 function through a comparison with its closest homolog, a photoreceptor-associated retinol dehydrogenase (prRDH). Overall amino acid identity and size of the proteins are highly conserved, but major differences occur in the C-termini, where prRDH, but not 17beta-HSD 1, harbors motifs indicative of membrane localization. To gain insight into substrate discrimination by prRDH and 17beta-HSD 1, we constructed 3D-structure models of the corresponding zebrafish enzymes. Investigation of the substrate binding site revealed a few identical amino acids, and suggested a role for G143 in zebrafish 17beta-HSD 1 and M146 and M147 in the two zebrafish paralogs prRDH 1 and prRDH 2, respectively, in substrate specificity. Activity measurements of modified proteins in transiently transfected intact HEK 293 cells hint at a putative role of these amino acids in discrimination between steroid and retinoid substrates.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
2.825
1.211
12
11
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Retinol dehydrogenase; Evolution; Zebrafish
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2007
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2007
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0960-0760
e-ISSN
0960-0760
Quellenangaben
Band: 104,
Heft: 3-5,
Seiten: 334-339
Verlag
Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-505600-001
PubMed ID
17467981
WOS ID
000248110100034
Scopus ID
34249994878
Erfassungsdatum
2007-05-30