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Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
c-MYC activation impairs the NF-kappaB and the interferon response: Implications for the pathogenesis of Burkitt's lymphoma.
Int. J. Cancer 120, 1387-1395 (2007)
Deregulation of the proto-oncogene c-myc is a key event in the pathogenesis of many tumors. A paradigm is the activation of the c-myc gene by chromosomal translocations in Burkitt lymphoma (BL). Despite expression of a restricted set of Epstein-Barr viral (EBV) antigens, BL cells are not recognized by antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) because of their inability to process and present HLA class I-restricted antigens. In contrast, cells of EBV-driven posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) are recognized and rejected by EBV-specific CTLs. It is not known whether the poor immunogenicity of BL cells is due to nonexpression of viral antigens, overexpression of c-myc, or both. To understand the basis for immune recognition and escape, we have compared the mRNA expression profiles of BL and EBV-immortalized cells (as PTLD model). Among the genes expressed at low level in BL cells, we have identified many genes involved in the NF-B and interferon response that play a pivotal role in antigen presentation and immune recognition. Using a cell line in which EBNA2 and c-myc can be regulated at will, we show that c-MYC negatively regulates STAT1, the central player linking the Type-I and Type-II interferon response. Switching off c-myc expression leads to STAT1 induction through a direct and indirect mechanism involving induction of Type-I interferons. c-MYC thus masks an interferon-inducing activity in these cells. Our findings imply that immune escape of tumor cells is not only a matter of in vivo selection but may be additionally promoted by activation of a cellular oncogene. © 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Burkitt's lymphoma; c-myc; STAT1; interferon; NF-B; antigen presentation
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0020-7136
e-ISSN
1097-0215
Zeitschrift
International Journal of Cancer
Quellenangaben
Band: 120,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: 1387-1395
Verlag
Wiley
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed