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Identification of proliferative and mature β-cells in the islets of Langerhans.

Nature 535, 430-434 (2016)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Insulin-dependent diabetes is a complex multifactorial disorder characterized by loss or dysfunction of β-cells. Pancreatic β-cells differ in size, glucose responsiveness, insulin secretion and precursor cell potential; understanding the mechanisms that underlie this functional heterogeneity might make it possible to develop new regenerative approaches. Here we show that Fltp (also known as Flattop and Cfap126), a Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) effector and reporter gene, acts as a marker gene that subdivides endocrine cells into two subpopulations and distinguishes proliferation-competent from mature β-cells with distinct molecular, physiological and ultrastructural features. Genetic lineage tracing revealed that endocrine subpopulations from Fltp-negative and -positive lineages react differently to physiological and pathological changes. The expression of Fltp increases when endocrine cells cluster together to form polarized and mature 3D islet mini-organs. We show that 3D architecture and Wnt/PCP ligands are sufficient to trigger β-cell maturation. By contrast, the Wnt/PCP effector Fltp is not necessary for β-cell development, proliferation or maturation. We conclude that 3D architecture and Wnt/PCP signalling underlie functional β-cell heterogeneity and induce β-cell maturation. The identification of Fltp as a marker for endocrine subpopulations sheds light on the molecular underpinnings of islet cell heterogeneity and plasticity and might enable targeting of endocrine subpopulations for the regeneration of functional β-cell mass in diabetic patients.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Inducible Insulin-secretion; Pancreatic-islets; B-cells; Polarity; Mouse; Expression; Line; Dedifferentiation; Differentiation; Communication
Sprache deutsch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2016
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0028-0836
e-ISSN 1476-4687
Zeitschrift Nature
Quellenangaben Band: 535, Heft: 7612, Seiten: 430-434 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-502300-001
G-504091-003
G-501900-233
G-500600-004
G-500300-001
G-500390-001
G-505200-001
G-505200-003
G-502200-001
G-502400-001
G-502600-005
G-501900-402
G-501900-064
G-500600-006
G-500600-005
Scopus ID 84978114110
PubMed ID 27398620
Erfassungsdatum 2016-07-21