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    Identification of new TRIP12 variants and detailed clinical evaluation of individuals with non-syndromic intellectual disability with or without autism.
        
        Hum. Genet. 136, 179-192 (2017)
    
    
				The ubiquitin pathway is an enzymatic cascade including activating E1, conjugating E2, and ligating E3 enzymes, which governs protein degradation and sorting. It is crucial for many physiological processes. Compromised function of members of the ubiquitin pathway leads to a wide range of human diseases, such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor interactor 12 (TRIP12) gene (OMIM 604506), which encodes an E3 ligase in the ubiquitin pathway, have been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In addition to autistic features, TRIP12 mutation carriers showed intellectual disability (ID). More recently, TRIP12 was postulated as a novel candidate gene for intellectual disability in a meta-analysis of published ID cohorts. However, detailed clinical information characterizing the phenotype of these individuals was not provided. In this study, we present seven novel individuals with private TRIP12 mutations including two splice site mutations, one nonsense mutation, three missense mutations, and one translocation case with a breakpoint in intron 1 of the TRIP12 gene and clinically review four previously published cases. The TRIP12 mutation-positive individuals presented with mild to moderate ID (10/11) or learning disability [intelligence quotient (IQ) 76 in one individual], ASD (8/11) and some of them with unspecific craniofacial dysmorphism and other anomalies. In this study, we provide detailed clinical information of 11 TRIP12 mutation-positive individuals and thereby expand the clinical spectrum of the TRIP12 gene in non-syndromic intellectual disability with or without ASD.
			
			
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Thyroid-hormone Receptor; E3 Ubiquitin Ligase; Spectrum Disorder; Genes; Mutations; Risk
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2016
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0340-6717
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-1203
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Human Genetics
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 136,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: 179-192 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Springer
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            New York
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500700-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000393822400004
    
    
        Scopus ID
        84995463467
    
    
        PubMed ID
        27848077
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-12-01