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Schoen, S.* ; Jergens, S. ; Barbaresko, J.* ; Nöethlings, U.* ; Kersting, M.* ; Remer, T.* ; Stelmach-Mardas, M.* ; Ziegler, A.-G. ; Hummel, S.

Diet quality during infancy and early childhood in children with and without risk of type 1 diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study.

Nutrients 9:E48 (2017)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Previous studies have indicated that mothers of children at increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) may modify their child's diet following risk notification. Our aim was to investigate the diet quality after notified of T1D risk in at-risk children compared to not-at-risk children. The quality of nutrient intake (PANDiet score) and food intake (analyzed by a newly developed score and the HuSKY score) were assessed using three-day dietary records collected for at-risk children (BABYDIET study, n = 109) and a matched sample of not-at-risk children (DONALD study, n = 205) at nine and 24 months of age. Nutrient and food intake quality were lower at nine months of age and food intake quality was lower at 24 months of age in at-risk than in not-at-risk children (p = 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). The amount of added sugar was higher in at-risk children at both ages (p < 0.0001). In at-risk children, dietary quality was similar between children who were first exposed to gluten at six or 12 months of age. Despite being notified about their child's risk of T1D, the child's mother did not switch to healthier diets compared with not-at-risk mothers.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Nutrient Intake Quality ; Food Intake Quality ; Infancy ; Early Childhood ; Type 1 Diabetes; Islet Autoimmunity; Parent Experiences; Prevention Trial; German Children; Nutrient Intake; Young-children; Adolescents; Families; Energy; Participant
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2072-6643
e-ISSN 2072-6643
Zeitschrift Nutrients
Quellenangaben Band: 9, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: E48 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Diabetes Research Type 1 (IDF)