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Blagodatski, A.* ; Batrak, V.* ; Schmidl, S.* ; Schoetz, U.* ; Caldwell, R.B.* ; Arakawa, H.* ; Buerstedde, J.M.

A cis-acting diversification activator both necessary and sufficient for AID-mediated hypermutation.

PLoS Genet. 5:e1000332 (2009)
Verlagsversion Volltext DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Hypermutation of the immunoglobulin (Ig) genes requires Activation Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID) and transcription, but it remains unclear why other transcribed genes of B cells do not mutate. We describe a reporter transgene crippled by hypermutation when inserted into or near the Ig light chain (IgL) locus of the DT40 B cell line yet stably expressed when inserted into other chromosomal positions. Step-wise deletions of the IgL locus revealed that a sequence extending for 9.8 kilobases downstream of the IgL transcription start site confers the hypermutation activity. This sequence, named DIVAC for diversification activator, efficiently activates hypermutation when inserted at non-Ig loci. The results significantly extend previously reported findings on AID-mediated gene diversification. They show by both deletion and insertion analyses that cis-acting sequences predispose neighboring transcription units to hypermutation.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter AID; B cell; DT40; enhancer; gene conversion; immunoglobulin; somatic hypermutation; transcription; B-CELL LINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENE CONVERSION; CLASS SWITCH RECOMBINATION; LIGHT-CHAIN GENE; SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION; INTRON ENHANCER; DEAMINASE AID; REGION; MUTATION; GENOME
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1553-7390
e-ISSN 1553-7404
Zeitschrift PLoS Genetics
Quellenangaben Band: 5, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e1000332 Supplement: ,
Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Molecular Radiation Biology (IMS)