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Smida, J. ; Xu, H.* ; Zhang, Y.* ; Baumhoer, D.* ; Ribi, S.* ; Kovac, M.* ; von Luettichau, I.* ; Bielack, S.* ; O'Leary, V.B. ; Leib-Mösch, C. ; Frishman, D. ; Nathrath, M.

Genome-wide analysis of somatic copy number alterations and chromosomal breakages in osteosarcoma.

Int. J. Cancer 141, 816-828 (2017)
Verlagsversion Postprint Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents. It is characterized by highly complex karyotypes with structural and numerical chromosomal alterations. The observed OS-specific characteristics in localization and frequencies of chromosomal breakages strongly implicate a specific set of responsible driver genes or a specific mechanism of fragility induction. In this study, a comprehensive assessment of somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) was performed in 160 OS samples using whole-genome CytoScan High Density arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). Genes or regions frequently targeted by SCNAs were identified. Breakage analysis revealed OS specific unstable regions in which well-known OS tumor suppressor genes, including TP53, RB1, WWOX, DLG2, and LSAMP are located. Certain genomic features, such as transposable elements and non-B DNA-forming motifs were found to be significantly enriched in the vicinity of chromosomal breakage sites. A complex breakage pattern - chromothripsis - has been suggested as a widespread phenomenon in OS. It was further demonstrated that hyperploidy and in particular chromothripsis were strongly correlated with OS patient clinical outcome. The revealed OS-specific fragility pattern provides novel clues for understanding the biology of osteosarcoma.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Scnas ; Chromosomal Breakage Pattern ; Chromothripsis ; Driver Genes ; Osteosarcoma; Hidden Markov Model; Fragile Site Fra16d; Tumor-suppressor; Human Cancers; Structural Variations; Protein Expression; Chromothripsis; Dna; Wwox; Instability
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0020-7136
e-ISSN 1097-0215
Zeitschrift International Journal of Cancer
Quellenangaben Band: 141, Heft: 4, Seiten: 816-828 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort Hoboken
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Radiation Biology (ISB)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)
Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (IBIS)
Institute of Pathology (PATH)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Radiation Sciences
Immune Response and Infection
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-500200-001
G-502700-001
G-503700-001
G-500300-001
DOI 10.1002/ijc.30778
WOS ID WOS:000403795100019
Scopus ID 85019767292
PubMed ID 28494505
Erfassungsdatum 2017-05-23
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