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Müller, H.M.* ; Schäfer, N.* ; Bauer, H.* ; Geiger, D.* ; Lautner, S.* ; Fromm, J.* ; Riederer, M.* ; Bueno, A.* ; Nussbaumer, T. ; Mayer, K.F.X. ; Alquraishi, S.A.* ; Alfarhan, A.H.* ; Neher, E.* ; Al-Rasheid, K.A.S.* ; Ache, P.* ; Hedrich, R.*

The desert plant Phoenix dactylifera closes stomata via nitrate-regulated SLAC1 anion channel.

New Phytol. 216, 150-162 (2017)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Date palm Phoenix dactylifera is a desert crop well adapted to survive and produce fruits under extreme drought and heat. How are palms under such harsh environmental conditions able to limit transpirational water loss? Here, we analysed the cuticular waxes, stomata structure and function, and molecular biology of guard cells from P. dactylifera. To understand the stomatal response to the water stress phytohormone of the desert plant, we cloned the major elements necessary for guard cell fast abscisic acid (ABA) signalling and reconstituted this ABA signalosome in Xenopus oocytes. The PhoenixSLAC1-type anion channel is regulated by ABA kinase PdOST1. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) demonstrated that date palm guard cells release chloride during stomatal closure. However, in Cl(-) medium, PdOST1 did not activate the desert plant anion channel PdSLAC1 per se. Only when nitrate was present at the extracellular face of the anion channel did the OST1-gated PdSLAC1 open, thus enabling chloride release. In the presence of nitrate, ABA enhanced and accelerated stomatal closure. Our findings indicate that, in date palm, the guard cell osmotic motor driving stomatal closure uses nitrate as the signal to open the major anion channel SLAC1. This initiates guard cell depolarization and the release of anions together with potassium.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter S-type Anion Channel ; Slac1 ; Abscisic Acid (aba) Signalling ; Cuticle ; Cuticular Waxes ; Date Palm Phoenix Dactylifera ; Guard Cells ; Stomata; Kinase-phosphatase Pair; Arabidopsis Guard-cells; Abscisic-acid; Plasma-membrane; Subsidiary Cells; Ion-channel; Blue-light; Co2; Protein; Aba
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0028-646X
e-ISSN 1469-8137
Zeitschrift New Phytologist
Quellenangaben Band: 216, Heft: 1, Seiten: 150-162 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort Hoboken
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit Plant Genome and Systems Biology (PGSB)