Wood, A.R.* ; Jonsson, A.* ; Jackson, A.U.* ; Wang, N.* ; van Leewen, N.* ; Palmer, N.D.* ; Kobes, S.* ; Deelen, J.* ; Boquete-Vilarino, L.* ; Paananen, J.* ; Stancáková, A.* ; Boomsma, D.I.* ; de Geus, E.J.C.* ; Eekhoff, E.M.W.* ; Fritsche, A. ; Kramer, M.* ; Nijpels, G.* ; Simonis-Bik, A.* ; van Haeften, T.W.* ; Mahajan, A.* ; Boehnke, M.* ; Bergman, R.N.* ; Tuomilehto, J.* ; Collins, F.S.* ; Mohlke, K.L.* ; Banasik, K.* ; Groves, C.J.* ; McCarthy, M.I.* ; Pearson, E.R.* ; Natali, A.* ; Mari, A.* ; Buchanan, T.A.* ; Taylor, K.D.* ; Xiang, A.H.* ; Gjesing, A.P.* ; Grarup, N.* ; Eiberg, H.* ; Pedersen, O.* ; Chen, Y.* ; Laakso, M.* ; Norris, J.M.* ; Smith, U.* ; Wagenknecht, L.E.* ; Baier, L.J.* ; Bowden, D.W.* ; Hansen, T.* ; Walker, M.* ; Watanabe, R.M.* ; 't Hart, L.M.* ; Hanson, R.L.* ; Frayling, T.M.*
     
 
    
        
A genome-wide association study of IVGTT-based measures of first-phase insulin secretion refines the underlying physiology of type 2 diabetes variants.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Diabetes 66, 2296-2309 (2017)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Understanding the physiological mechanisms by which common variants predispose to type 2 diabetes requires large studies with detailed measures of insulin secretion and sensitivity. Here we performed the largest genome-wide association study of first-phase insulin secretion, as measured by intravenous glucose tolerance tests, using up to 5,567 individuals without diabetes from 10 studies. We aimed to refine the mechanisms of 178 known associations between common variants and glycemic traits and identify new loci. Thirty type 2 diabetes or fasting glucose-raising alleles were associated with a measure of first-phase insulin secretion at P < 0.05 and provided new evidence, or the strongest evidence yet, that insulin secretion, intrinsic to the islet cells, is a key mechanism underlying the associations at the HNF1A, IGF2BP2, KCNQ1, HNF1B, VPS13C/C2CD4A, FAF1, PTPRD, AP3S2, KCNK16, MAEA, LPP, WFS1, and TMPRSS6 loci. The fasting glucose-raising allele near PDX1, a known key insulin transcription factor, was strongly associated with lower first-phase insulin secretion but has no evidence for an effect on type 2 diabetes risk. The diabetes risk allele at TCF7L2 was associated with a stronger effect on peak insulin response than on C-peptide-based insulin secretion rate, suggesting a possible additional role in hepatic insulin clearance or insulin processing. In summary, our study provides further insight into the mechanisms by which common genetic variation influences type 2 diabetes risk and glycemic traits.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
					Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Scopus
Cited By
					
					Altmetric
					
				 
				
			 
		 
		
     
    
        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Beta-cell Function; Glycemic Traits; Transcription-factor-7-like-2 Tcf7l2; Genetic Architecture; Mexican-americans; Proinsulin Levels; Common Variants; Iras Family; Glucose; Polymorphisms
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0012-1797
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1939-327X
    
 
    
        ISBN
        
    
 
    
        Bandtitel
        
    
 
    
        Konferenztitel
        
    
 
	
        Konferzenzdatum
        
    
     
	
        Konferenzort
        
    
 
	
        Konferenzband
        
    
 
     
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 66,  
	    Heft: 8,  
	    Seiten: 2296-2309 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
            Reihe
            
        
 
        
            Verlag
            American Diabetes Association
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Alexandria, VA.
        
 
	
        
            Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Betreuer
            
        
 
        
            Gutachter
            
        
 
        
            Prüfer
            
        
 
        
            Topic
            
        
 
	
        
            Hochschule
            
        
 
        
            Hochschulort
            
        
 
        
            Fakultät
            
        
 
    
        
            Veröffentlichungsdatum
            0000-00-00
        
 
         
        
            Anmeldedatum
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Anmelder/Inhaber
            
        
 
        
            weitere Inhaber
            
        
 
        
            Anmeldeland
            
        
 
        
            Priorität
            
        
 
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502400-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-09-07