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O'Leary, V.B. ; Maugg, D. ; Smida, J. ; Baumhoer, D.* ; Nathrath, M.* ; Ovsepian, S.V. ; Atkinson, M.J.

The long non-coding RNA PARTICLE is associated with WWOX and the absence of FRA16D breakage in Osteosarcoma patients.

Oncotarget 8, 87431-87441 (2017)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Breakage of the fragile site FRA16D disrupts the WWOX (WW Domain Containing Oxidoreductase) tumor suppressor gene in osteosarcoma. However, the frequency of breakage is not sufficient to explain the rate of WWOX loss in pathogenesis. The involvement of non-coding RNA transcripts is proposed due to their accumulation at fragile sites, where they are advocated to influence specific chromosomal regions associated with malignancy. The long ncRNA PARTICLE (promoter of MAT2A antisense radiation-induced circulating long non-coding RNA) is transiently elevated in response to irradiation and influences epigenetic silencing modification within WWOX. It now emerges that elevated PARTICLE levels are significantly associated with FRA16D non-breakage in OS patients. Although not associated with overall survival, high PARTICLE levels were found to be significantly linked to metastasis free outcome. The transcription of both PARTICLE and WWOX are transiently responsive to exposure to low doses of radiation in osteosarcoma cell lines. Herein, a relationship between WWOX and PARTICLE transcription is suggested in human osteosarcoma cell lines representing alternative genetic backgrounds. PARTICLE over-expression ameliorated WWOX promoter activity in U2OS harboring FRA16D non-breakage. It can be concluded that the lncRNA PARTICLE influences the WWOX tumor suppressor and in the absence of WWOX FRA16D breakage, it is associated with OS metastasis-free survival.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Fra16d ; Osteosarcoma ; Particl ; Ww-domain; Tumor-suppressor; Fragile Sites; Expression; Cancer; Gene; Deletion; Reveals
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1949-2553
e-ISSN 1949-2553
Zeitschrift OncoTarget
Quellenangaben Band: 8, Heft: 50, Seiten: 87431-87441 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Impact Journals LLC
Verlagsort Orchard Park
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Radiation Biology (ISB)
Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI)