Wilke, C. ; Hess J. ; Klymenko, S.V.* ; Chumak, V.V.* ; Zakhartseva, L.M.* ; Bakhanova, E.V.* ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Walch, A.K. ; Selmansberger, M. ; Braselmann, H. ; Schneider, L. ; Pitea, A. ; Steinhilber, J.* ; Fend, F.* ; Bösmüller, H.C.* ; Zitzelsberger, H. ; Unger, K.
Expression of miRNA-26b-5p and its target TRPS1 is associated with radiation exposure in post-Chernobyl breast cancer.
Int. J. Cancer 142, 573-583 (2018)
Ionising radiation is a well-recognised risk factor for the development of breast cancer, however, it is unknown whether radiation-specific molecular oncogenic mechanisms exist. We investigated post-Chernobyl breast cancers from radiation-exposed female clean-up workers and non-exposed controls for molecular changes. Radiation-associated alterations identified in the discovery cohort (n=38) were subsequently validated in a second cohort (n=39). Increased expression of hsa-miR-26b-5p was associated with radiation exposure in both of the cohorts. Moreover, downregulation of the TRPS1 protein, which is a transcriptional target of hsa-miR-26b-5p was associated with radiation exposure. Since TRPS1 overexpression is common in sporadic breast cancer its observed downregulation in radiation-associated breast cancer warrants clarification of the specific functional role of TRPS1 in the radiation context. For this purpose, the impact of TRPS1 on the transcriptome was characterised in two radiation-transformed breast cell culture models after siRNA-knockdown. Deregulated genes upon TRPS1 knockdown were associated with DNA-repair, cell cycle, mitosis, cell migration, angiogenesis and EMT pathways. Furthermore, we identified the interaction partners of TRPS1 from the transcriptomic correlation networks derived from gene expression data on radiation-transformed breast cell culture models and sporadic breast cancer tissues provided by the TCGA database. The genes correlating with TRPS1 in the radiation-transformed breast cell lines were primarily linked to DNA damage response and chromosome segregation, whilst the transcriptional interaction partners in the sporadic breast cancers were mostly associated with apoptosis. Thus, upregulation of hsa-miR-26b-5p and downregulation of TRPS1 in radiation-associated breast cancer tissue samples suggests these molecules representing radiation markers in breast cancer.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Chernobyl ; Trps1 ; Breast Cancer ; Hsa-mir-26b-5p ; Radiation-associated; Mesenchymal Transition; Dna-damage; Cell-cycle; Gene; Microrna; Promotes; Progression; Biomarkers; Cytoscape; Apoptosis
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0020-7136
e-ISSN
1097-0215
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 142,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 573-583
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Hoboken
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Forschungsfeld(er)
Radiation Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-501000-001
G-521800-001
G-500390-001
A-630600-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2017-10-04