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Esser-von Bieren, J.

Immune-regulation and -functions of eicosanoid lipid mediators.

Biol. Chem. 398, 1177-1191 (2017)
Postprint DOI
Open Access Green
Bioactive lipids regulate most physiological processes, from digestion to blood flow and from hemostasis to labor. Lipid mediators are also involved in multiple pathologies including cancer, autoimmunity or asthma. The pathological roles of lipid mediators are based on their intricate involvement in the immune system, which comprises source and target cells of these mediators. Based on their biosynthetic origin, bioactive lipids can be grouped into different classes [e.g. sphingolipids, formed from sphingosine or eicosanoids, formed from arachidonic acid (AA)]. Owing to the complexity of different mediator classes and the prominent immunological roles of eicosanoids, this review will focus solely on the immune-regulation of eicosanoids. Eicosanoids do not only control key immune responses (e.g. chemotaxis, antigen presentation, phagocytosis), but they are also subject to reciprocal control by the immune system. Particularly, key immunoregulatory cytokines such as IL-4 and IFN-gamma shape the cellular eicosanoid profile, thus providing efficient feedback regulation between cytokine and eicosanoid networks. For the purpose of this review, I will first provide a short overview of the most important immunological functions of eicosanoids with a focus on prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs). Second, I will summarize the current knowledge on immunological factors that regulate eicosanoid production during infection and inflammation.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Cytokines ; Eicosanoids ; Immunity ; Inflammation ; Leukotrienes ; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandin E-2 Production; Necrosis-factor-alpha; House-dust Mite; Cytosolic Phospholipase A(2); Collagen-induced Arthritis; Leukotriene C-4 Synthase; Messenger-rna Expression; Ifn-gamma Production; Growth-factor-beta; Human Mast-cells
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1431-6730
e-ISSN 1437-4315
Zeitschrift Biological Chemistry
Quellenangaben Band: 398, Heft: 11, Seiten: 1177-1191 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag de Gruyter
Verlagsort Berlin
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute for Allergy Research (IAF)