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von Ungern-Sternberg, S.N.I.* ; Vogel, S.* ; Walker-Allgaier, B.* ; Geue, S.* ; Maurer, A.* ; Wild, A.* ; Muenzer, P.* ; Chatterjee, M.* ; Heinzmann, D.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Borst, O.* ; Loughran, P.* ; Zernecke, A.* ; Neal, M.D.* ; Billiar, T.R.* ; Gawaz, M.* ; Seizer, P.*

Extracellular cyclophilin a augments platelet-dependent thrombosis and thromboinflammation.

Thromb. Haemost. 117, 2063-2078 (2017)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Cyclophilin A (CyPA) is involved in the pathophysiology of several inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases. To our knowledge, there is no specific inhibitor targeting extracellular CyPA without affecting other extracellular cyclophilins or intracellular CyPA functions. In this study, we developed an antibody-based inhibitor of extracellular CyPA and analysed its effects in vitro and in vivo. To generate a specific antibody, mice and rats were immunized with a peptide containing the extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer binding site and various antibody clones were selected and purified. At first, antibodies were tested for their binding capacity to recombinant CyPA and their functional activity. The clone 8H7-mAb was chosen for further experiments. 8H7-mAb reduced the CyPA-induced migration of inflammatory cells in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, 8H7-mAb revealed strong antithrombotic effects by inhibiting CyPA-dependent activation of platelets and thrombus formation in vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, 8H7-mAb did not influence in vivo tail bleeding time or in vitro whole blood coagulation parameters. Our study provides first evidence that antibody-based inhibition of extracellular CyPA inhibits thrombosis and thromboinflammation without affecting blood homeostasis. Thus, 8H7-mAb may be a promising compound for thrombi modulation in inflammatory diseases to prevent organ dysfunction.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Cyclophilin A ; Thrombosis ; Inflammation ; Platelets; Inducible Kinase 1; Cd4(+) T-cells; In-vivo; Cyclosporine-a; Rheumatoid-arthritis; Activates Platelets; Binding-site; Receptor; Protein; Inflammation
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0340-6245
Zeitschrift Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Quellenangaben Band: 117, Heft: 11, Seiten: 2063-2078 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Schattauer
Verlagsort Stuttgart
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-501793-001
DOI 10.1160/TH17-01-0067
WOS ID WOS:000415913400008
Scopus ID 85037086720
PubMed ID 28981554
Erfassungsdatum 2017-12-12
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