PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Vill, K.* ; Blaschek, A.* ; Gläser, D.* ; Kuhn, M.* ; Haack, T.B. ; Alhaddad, B. ; Wagner, M. ; Kovács-Nagy, R.* ; Tacke, M.* ; Gerstl, L.* ; Schroeder, A.S.* ; Borggraefe, I.* ; Mueller, C.* ; Schlotter-Weigel, B.* ; Schoser, B.* ; Walter, M.C.* ; Müller-Felber, W.*

Early-onset myopathies: Clinical findings, prevalence of subgroups and diagnostic approach in a single neuromuscular referral center in Germany.

J. Neuromuscul. Dis. 4, 315-325 (2017)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
BACKGROUND: Early-onset myopathies are a heterogeneous group of neuromuscular diseases with broad clinical, genetic and histopathological overlap. The diagnostic approach has considerably changed since high throughput genetic methods (next generation sequencing, NGS) became available. OBJECTIVE: We present diagnostic subgroups in a single neuromuscular referral center and describe an algorithm for the diagnostic work-up. METHODS: The diagnostic approach of 98 index patients was retrospectively analysed. In 56 cases targeted sequencing of a known gene was performed, in 44 patients NGS was performed using large muscle specific panels, and in 12 individuals whole exome sequencing (WES) was undertaken. One patient was diagnosed via array CGH. Clinical features of all patients are provided. RESULTS: The final diagnosis could be found in 63 out of 98 patients (64%) with molecular genetic analysis. In 55% targeted gene sequencing could establish the genetic diagnosis. However, this rate largely depended on the presence of distinct histological or clinical features. NGS (large myopathy-related panels and WES) revealed genetic diagnosis in 58.5% (52% and 67%, respectively). The genes detected by WES in our cohort of patients were all covered by the panels. Based on our findings we propose an algorithm for a practical diagnostic approach.Prevalences:MTM1- and LAMA2-patients are the two biggest subgroups, followed by SEPN1-, RYR1- and Collagen VI-related diseases. 31% of genetically confirmed cases represents a group with overlap between "congenital myopathies (CM)" and "congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD)". In 36% of the patients a specific genetic diagnosis could not be assigned. CONCLUSIONS: A final diagnosis can be confirmed by high throughput genetic analysis in 58.5% of the cases, which is a higher rate than reported in the literature for muscle biopsy and should in many cases be considered as a first diagnostic tool. NGS cannot replace neuromuscular expertise and a close discussion with the geneticists on NGS is mandatory. Targeted candidate gene sequencing still plays a role in selected cases with highly suspicious clinical or histological features. There is a relevant clinical and genetic overlap between the entities CM and CMD.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
0.000
0.000
8
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Congenital Myopathy ; Congenital Muscular Dystrophy ; Early-onset Myopathy ; High Throughput Genetic Analysis ; Muscle Biopsy ; Next Generation Sequencing ; Targeted Candidate Gene Sequencing ; Whole Exome Sequencing
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2214-3599
e-ISSN 2214-3602
Quellenangaben Band: 4, Heft: 4, Seiten: 315-325 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag IOS Press
Verlagsort Amsterdam
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-500700-001
Scopus ID 85034983278
PubMed ID 29172004
Erfassungsdatum 2018-02-21