Dietary protein dilution limits dyslipidemia in obesity through FGF21-driven fatty acid clearance.
J. Nutr. Biochem. 57, 189-196 (2018)
Recent studies have demonstrated that dietary protein dilution (PD) can promote metabolic inefficiency and improve glucose metabolism. However, whether PD can promote other aspects of metabolic health, such as improve systemic lipid metabolism, and mechanisms therein remains unknown. Mouse models of obesity, such as high-fat-diet-fed C57B1/6 N mice, and New Zealand Obese mice were fed normal (i.e., 20%P) and protein-dilute (i.e., 5%EP) diets. FGF21 -/-and Cd36-/-and corresponding littermate +/+ controls were also studied to examine gene-diet interactions. Here, we show that chronic PD retards the development of hypertrigylceridemia and fatty liver in obesity and that this relies on the induction of the hepatokine fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). Furthermore, PD greatly enhances systemic lipid homeostasis, the mechanisms by which include FGF21-stimulated, and cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) mediated, fatty acid clearance by oxidative tissues, such as heart and brown adipose tissue. Taken together, our preclinical studies demonstrate a novel nutritional strategy, as well as highlight a role for FGF21-stimulated systemic lipid metabolism, in combating obesity-related dyslipidemia.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Nutrition ; Transport ; Metabolism ; Fatty Liver ; Diet; Growth-factor 21; Increases Energy-expenditure; Improves Insulin Sensitivity; Fgf21 Regulates Metabolism; Male-mice; Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis; Adipose-tissues; Amino-acids; Resistance; Health
Keywords plus
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0955-2863
e-ISSN
0955-2863
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 57,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 189-196
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
360 Park Ave South, New York, Ny 10010-1710 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-251
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-06-25