Wesdorp, M.* ; Murillo-Cuesta, S.* ; Peters, T.* ; Celaya, A.M.* ; Oonk, A.* ; Schraders, M.* ; Oostrik, J.* ; Gomez-Rosas, E.* ; Beynon, A.J.* ; Hartel, B.P.* ; Okkersen, K.* ; Koenen, H.J.P.M.* ; Weeda, J.* ; Lelieveld, S.* ; Voermans, N.C.* ; Joosten, I.* ; Hoyng, C.B.* ; Lichtner, P. ; Kunst, H.P.M.* ; Feenstra, I.* ; de Bruijn, S.E.* ; van Dooren, M.F.* ; de Gier, H.H.W.* ; Hoefsloot, E.H.* ; van der Schroeff, M.P.* ; Kant, S.G.* ; Rotteveel, L.J.C.* ; Frints, S.G.M.* ; Hof, J.R.* ; Stokroos, R.J.* ; Vanhoutte, E.K.* ; Admiraal, R.J.C.* ; Kremer, H.* ; Pennings, R.J.E.* ; Yntema, H.G.* ; van Essen, A.J.* ; Free, R.H.* ; Klein-Wassink, J.S.* ; DOOFNL Consortium* ; van Wijk, E.* ; del Castillo, I.* ; Serra, P.* ; Varela-Nieto, I.*
MPZL2, encoding the epithelial junctional protein myelin protein zero-like 2, is essential for hearing in man and mouse.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 103, 74-88 (2018)
In a Dutch consanguineous family with recessively inherited nonsyndromic hearing impairment (HI), homozygosity mapping combined with whole-exome sequencing revealed a MPZL2 homozygous truncating variant, c.72del(p.Ile24Metfs*22). By screening a cohort of phenotype-matched subjects and a cohort of HI subjects in whom WES had been performed previously, we identified two additional families with biallelic truncating variants of MPZL2. Affected individuals demonstrated symmetric, progressive, mild to moderate sensorineural HI. Onset of HI was in the first decade, and high-frequency hearing was more severely affected. There was no vestibular involvement. MPZL2 encodes myelin protein zero-like 2, an adhesion molecule that mediates epithelial cell-cell interactions in several (developing) tissues. Involvement of MPZL2 in hearing was confirmed by audiometric evaluation of Mpzl2-mutant mice. These displayed early-onset progressive sensorineural HI that was more pronounced in the high frequencies. Histological analysis of adult mutant mice demonstrated an altered organization of outer hair cells and supporting cells and degeneration of the organ of Corti. In addition, we observed mild degeneration of spiral ganglion neurons, and this degeneration was most pronounced at the cochlear base. Although MPZL2 is known to function in cell adhesion in several tissues, no phenotypes other than HI were found to be associated with MPZL2 defects. This indicates that MPZL2 has a unique function in the inner ear. The present study suggests that deleterious variants of Mplz2/MPZL2 affect adhesion of the inner-ear epithelium and result in loss of structural integrity of the organ of Corti and progressive degeneration of hair cells, supporting cells, and spiral ganglion neurons.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Deiters Cells ; Mpzl2 ; Cochlea ; Deafness ; Hair Cells ; Hearing Impairment ; Human ; Mouse; Recessive Deafness Dfnb29; Outer Hair Cell; Sensory Neuropathy; Gene-expression; Immunoglobulin Superfamily; Adhesion Molecule; Hereditary Motor; Dejerine-sottas; Antigen Eva; E-cadherin
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0002-9297
e-ISSN
1537-6605
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 103,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 74-88
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-07-02