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Wunderlich, A.* ; Heipieper, H.J.* ; Elsner, M. ; Einsiedl, F.*

Solvent stress-induced changes in membrane fatty acid composition of denitrifying bacteria reduce the extent of nitrogen stable isotope fractionation during denitrification.

Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 239, 275-283 (2018)
Postprint DOI
Open Access Green
Microcosm experiments with the well-studied denitrifier Thaurera aromatica show a link between a higher maximum membrane concentration (MMC) of the toxic organic solvents 1-octanol and 4-chlorophenol and a higher degree of saturation (DoS) of the fatty acids in the cell membrane. This coincides with less pronounced stable isotope fractionation during denitrification. We suggest that the change in cell membrane fluidity and the cell's stress response leads to a decrease in nitrate transport across the cell membrane and/or an increase in the relative ratio of respiratory nitrate reduction rate versus efflux of unreacted nitrate. Both models show that the apparent kinetic isotope effect (AKIE) approach unity and thus reduce the extent of the resulting stable isotope enrichment factor epsilon N-15-NO3 in dissolved nitrate during denitrification, as experimentally and mathematically shown in this study. This may lead to an underestimation of nitrate reduction determined by nitrate stable isotope analysis in aquatic habitats where various types of stresses may affect the physiology of the driving microorganisms. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Denitrification ; Stable Isotopes ; Solvent Stress ; Phospholipid Membrane ; Degree Of Saturation ; Thauera Aromatica; Grown Thauera-aromatica; Microbial Denitrification; Organic-solvents; Desulfococcus-multivorans; Geobacter-sulfurreducens; Strain Ebn1; Nitrate; Oxygen; Aquifer; Adaptation
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2018
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0016-7037
e-ISSN 1872-9533
Quellenangaben Band: 239, Heft: , Seiten: 275-283 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 20403 - Sustainable Water Management
Forschungsfeld(er) Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-504390-001
Scopus ID 85051676542
Erfassungsdatum 2018-09-13