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Wischmann, J.* ; Lenze, F.* ; Thiel, A.* ; Bookbinder, S.* ; Querido, W.* ; Schmidt, O.* ; Burgkart, R.* ; von Eisenhart-Rothe, R.* ; Richter, G.H.S.* ; Pleshko, N.* ; Mayer-Kuckuk, P.

Matrix mineralization controls gene expression in osteoblastic cells.

Exp. Cell Res. 372, 25-34 (2018)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Osteoblasts are adherent cells, and under physiological conditions they attach to both mineralized and non-mineralized osseous surfaces. However, how exactly osteoblasts respond to these different osseous surfaces is largely unknown. Our hypothesis was that the state of matrix mineralization provides a functional signal to osteoblasts. To assess the osteoblast response to mineralized compared to demineralized osseous surfaces, we developed and validated a novel tissue surface model. We demonstrated that with the exception of the absence of mineral, the mineralized and demineralized surfaces were similar in molecular composition as determined, for example, by collagen content and maturity. Subsequently we used the human osteoblastic cell line MG63 in combination with genome-wide gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) to record and compare the gene expression signatures on mineralized and demineralized surfaces. Assessment of the 5 most significant gene sets showed on mineralized surfaces an enrichment exclusively of genes sets linked to protein synthesis, while on the demineralized surfaces 3 of the 5 enriched gene sets were associated with the matrix. Focusing on these three gene sets, we observed not only the expected structural components of the bone matrix, but also gene products, such as HMCN1 or NID2, that are likely to act as temporal migration guides. Together, these findings suggest that in osteoblasts mineralized and demineralized osseous surfaces favor intracellular protein production and matrix formation, respectively. Further, they demonstrate that the mineralization state of bone independently controls gene expression in osteoblastic cells.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Bone ; Bone Matrix ; Bone Mineral ; Gene Regulation ; Osteoblast
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1090-2422
e-ISSN 0014-4827
Zeitschrift Experimental Cell Research
Quellenangaben Band: 372, Heft: , Seiten: 25-34 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Academic Press
Verlagsort Orlando, Fla.
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)