Ungethüm, K. ; Jolink, M. ; Hippich, M. ; Lachmann, L. ; Haupt, F. ; Winkler, C. ; Hummel, S. ; Pitchika, A. ; Kordonouri, O.* ; Ziegler, A.-G. ; Beyerlein, A.
Physical activity is associated with lower insulin and C-peptide during glucose challenge in children and adolescents with family background of diabetes.
Diabetic Med. 36, 366-375 (2019)
Aims Children and adolescents with a family history of diabetes are at increased risk of overweight, but little is known about the potentially beneficial effects of physical activity on these children. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and metabolic and inflammatory risks in children and adolescents with a family background of Type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes. Methods Valid MVPA measurements, made with accelerometers, were available from 234 participants (median age, 10.2 years) who had a first-degree relative with either Type 1 or gestational diabetes. Anthropometric and metabolic measurements were made and cytokines measured, and were correlated with MVPA measurements, with stepwise adjustment for confounding factors, in a cross-sectional analysis. Results MVPA was negatively associated with insulin and C-peptide during challenge with an oral glucose tolerance test. MVPA was also significantly positively associated with the insulin sensitivity index, whereas no consistently significant associations were found between MVPA and BMI, blood pressure or cytokine levels. Discussion Our findings indicate that physical activity may have beneficial effects on insulin and C-peptide metabolism in children and adolescents with a family background of diabetes, but show no evidence of a protective association with other health-related outcomes.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Overweight; Risk; Resistance; Tolerance; Mellitus; Prevalence; Obesity; Model; Young
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
2018
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0742-3071
e-ISSN
1464-5491
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 36,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 366-375
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502100-001
G-501900-217
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-10-01