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    Wealth and occupation determine health deficit accumulation onset in Europe - Results from the SHARE study.
        
        Exp. Gerontol. 113, 74-79 (2018)
    
    
    
				While socio-economic characteristics have been shown to be associated with health deficit accumulation (DA) trajectories, their effect on the age at DA onset remains unclear. The objective of this study was to compare the median age at DA onset across nine European countries and to investigate the effects of income, occupation and wealth on DA onset after age 50. We used population samples aged 50 years and older from the SHARE (Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe) study. Participants from nine European countries with longitudinal data from at least three of the 2004/05, 2006/07, 2010/11, 2012/13 and 2014/15 waves were included in the analysis. A Frailty Index (FI, range 0-1) was constructed from 50 health deficits. DA onset was defined as having FI values > 0.08 in at least two consecutive measurements following an initial FI value <= 0.08. We investigated the effect of income, occupation and wealth on DA onset using a random effects model for time-to-event data. Potential confounding variables were identified using directed acyclic graphs. Out of 8616 (mean age 62 years, 49.0% female) participants initially at risk, 2640 (30.6%) experienced a subsequent DA onset. Median age at onset was 71 years overall, ranging from 66 years (Germany) to 76 years (Switzerland). Wealth and occupation were found to have significant effects on DA onset which decreased with age. In sum, the median age at DA onset differs between European countries. On an individual-level, wealth and occupation, but not income influence the age at DA onset.
			
			
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Health Status Disparities ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Aged ; Healthy Aging ; Frailty ; Health Deficit Accumulation; Socioeconomic Disparities; Older-adults; Frailty; Age; Disability; Countries; Pathways; Policies; Decline; Income
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2018
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2018
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0531-5565
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        0531-5565
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Experimental Gerontology
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 113,  
	    
	    Seiten: 74-79 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-505300-002
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000449275300009
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85054157681
    
    
        PubMed ID
        30266471
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2018-10-02