Yang, B.-Y.* ; Guo, Y.* ; Bloom, M.S.* ; Xiao, X.* ; Qian, Z.M.* ; Liu, E.* ; Howard, S.W.* ; Zhao, T. ; Wang, S.Q.* ; Li, S.* ; Chen, D.H.* ; Ma, H.* ; Yim, S.H.* ; Liu, K.K.* ; Zeng, X.W.* ; Hu, L.W.* ; Liu, R.Q.* ; Feng, D.* ; Yang, M.* ; Xu, S.L.* ; Dong, G.H.*
Ambient PM1 air pollution, blood pressure, and hypertension: Insights from the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study.
Environ. Res. 170, 252-259 (2019)
No evidence exists concerning the association between blood pressure and ambient particles with aerodynamic diameter <= 1.0 mu m (PM1), a major component of PM2.5 (<= 2.5 mu m) particles, and potentially causing more hazardous health effects than PM2.5. We aimed to examine the associations of blood pressure in adults with both PM1 and PM2.5 in China. In 2009, we randomly selected 24,845 participants aged 18-74 years from 33 communities in China. Using a standardized mercuric-column sphygmomanometer, we measured blood pressure. Long-term exposure (2006-08) to PM1 and PM2.5 were estimated using a spatial statistical model. Generalized linear mixed models were used to evaluate the associations between air pollutants and blood pressure and hypertension prevalence, controlling for multiple covariates. A 10-mu g/m(3) increase in PM1 was significantly associated with an increase of 0.57 (95% CI 0.31-0.83) mmHg in systolic blood pressure (SBP), 0.19 (95% CI 0.03-0.35) mmHg increase in diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and a 5% (OR = 1.05; 95% CI 1.01-1.10) increase in odds for hypertension. Similar associations were detected for PM2.5. Furthermore, PM1-2.5 showed no association with blood pressure or hypertension. In summary, both PM1 and PM2.5 exposures were associated with elevated blood pressure levels and hypertension prevalence in Chinese adults. In addition, most of the pro-hypertensive effects of PM2.5 may come from PM1. Further longitudinal designed studies are warranted to validate our findings.
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Times Cited
Scopus
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Particulate Matter ; Systolic Blood Pressure ; Diastolic Blood Pressure ; Adults ; Cross-sectional Study; Particulate Matter; Fine Particles; Heart-rate; Cardiovascular-disease; Ultrafine Particles; Oxidative Stress; Exposure; Pm2.5; Size; Associations
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
2018
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0013-9351
e-ISSN
1096-0953
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 170,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 252-259
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
San Diego, Calif.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-008
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-01-11