Kleinert, M. ; Bojsen-Møller, K.N.* ; Jørgensen, N.B.* ; Svane, M.S.* ; Martinussen, C.* ; Kiens, B.* ; Wojtaszewski, J.F.P.* ; Madsbad, S.* ; Richter, E.A.* ; Clemmensen, C.*
Effect of bariatric surgery on plasma GDF15 in humans.
Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 316, E615-E621 (2019)
Bariatric surgery results in marked body weight loss and improves type 2 diabetes in most patients with obesity. The growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has recently emerged as a novel satiety factor. To begin to understand whether GDF15 is involved in mediating the effects of bariatric surgery on body weight and glycemia in humans, we measured plasma GDF15 in patients with obesity ( n = 25) and in patients with obesity and diabetes ( n = 22) before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. GDF15 was increased 1 wk after RYGB compared with before surgery (689 ± 45 vs. 487 ± 28 pg/ml, P < 0.001) and GDF15 remained elevated at 3 mo (554 ± 37 pg/ml, P < 0.05), at 1 yr (566 ± 37 pg/ml, P < 0.05), and at 2.5-4 yr (630 ± 50 pg/ml, P < 0.001) after RYGB surgery. Both age and insulin sensitivity correlated with GDF15 before the surgery ( r = 0.46, P < 0.0001 and r = 0.34, P < 0.001, respectively). These correlations disappeared at 2.5-4 yr following the surgery. Conversely, weight loss magnitude correlated with GDF15, measured 2.5-4 yr postsurgery ( r = 0.21, P < 0.0055). In summary, circulating GDF15 increases and correlates with body weight loss following RYGB surgery.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Bariatric Surgery ; Diabetes ; Gdf15 ; Obesity ; Roux-en-y Gastric Bypass; Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1; Insulin-secretion; Weight-loss; Receptor; Biomarker
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0193-1849
e-ISSN
1522-1555
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
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Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 316,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: E615-E621
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Physiological Society
Verlagsort
9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Md 20814 Usa
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502200-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-03-12