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Hünninghaus, M.* ; Dibbern, D. ; Kramer, S.* ; Koller, R.* ; Pausch, J.* ; Schloter-Hai, B. ; Urich, T.* ; Kandeler, E.* ; Bonkowski, M.* ; Lueders, T.

Disentangling carbon flow across microbial kingdoms in the rhizosphere of maize.

Soil Biol. Biochem. 134, 122-130 (2019)
Postprint DOI
Open Access Green
Numerous (CO2)-C-13, labeling studies have traced the flow of carbon from fresh plant exudates into rhizosphere bacterial communities. However, the succession of the uptake of carbon leaving the roots by distinct rhizosphere microbiota has rarely been resolved between microbial kingdoms. This can provide valuable insights on the niche partitioning of primary rhizodeposit consumption, as well as on community interactions in plant-derived carbon flows in soil. Here, we have traced the flow of fresh plant assimilates to rhizosphere microbiota of maize (Zea mays L.) by rRNA-stable isotope probing (SIP). Carbon flows involving bacteria, unicellular fungi, as well as protists were observed over 5 and 8 days. Surprisingly, labeling of Paraglomerales and several bacteria including Opitutus, Mucliaginibacter and Massilia spp. was especially apparent in soil surrounding the strict rhizosphere after 5 d. This highlights the central role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as a shunt for fresh plant assimilates to soil microbes not directly influenced by root exudation. Distinct trophic webs involving different flagellates, amoeba and ciliates were also observed in rhizosphere and surrounding soil, while labeling of filamentous saprotrophic Ascomycota or Basidiomycota was not apparent. This challenges the proposed "sapro-rhizosphere" concept and demonstrates the utility of rRNA-SIP to disentangle inter-kingdom microbial relationships in the rhizosphere.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Rhizosphere Microbes ; Mycorrhizosphere ; Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ; Rhizodeposition ; Rrna-stable Isotope Probing ; Amplicon Sequencing; Plant-derived Carbon; Arbuscular Mycorrhiza; Sp. Nov.; Soil; Community; Bacterial; Roots; Fungi; Food; Diversity
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0038-0717
e-ISSN 1879-3428
Zeitschrift Soil Biology & Biochemistry
Quellenangaben Band: 134, Heft: , Seiten: 122-130 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Amsterdam
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Groundwater Ecology (IGOE)
Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis (COMI)