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Exposure to disinfection byproducts and risk of type 2 diabetes: A nested case–control study in the HUNT and Lifelines cohorts.
Metabolomics 15:60 (2019)
Introduction: Environmental chemicals acting as metabolic disruptors have been implicated with diabetogenesis, but evidence is weak among short-lived chemicals, such as disinfection byproducts (trihalomethanes, THM composed of chloroform, TCM and brominated trihalomethanes, BrTHM). Objectives: We assessed whether THM were associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and we explored alterations in metabolic profiles due to THM exposures or T2D status. Methods: A prospective 1:1 matched case–control study (n = 430) and a cross-sectional 1:1 matched case–control study (n = 362) nested within the HUNT cohort (Norway) and the Lifelines cohort (Netherlands), respectively, were set up. Urinary biomarkers of THM exposure and mass spectrometry-based serum metabolomics were measured. Associations between THM, clinical markers, metabolites and disease status were evaluated using logistic regressions with Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator procedure. Results: Low median THM exposures (ng/g, IQR) were measured in both cohorts (cases and controls of HUNT and Lifelines, respectively, 193 (76, 470), 208 (77, 502) and 292 (162, 595), 342 (180, 602). Neither BrTHM (OR = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.67, 1.11 | OR = 1.09; 95% CI: 0.73, 1.61), nor TCM (OR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.88, 1.2 | OR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.79, 1.35) were associated with incident or prevalent T2D, respectively. Metabolomics showed 48 metabolites associated with incident T2D after adjusting for sex, age and BMI, whereas a total of 244 metabolites were associated with prevalent T2D. A total of 34 metabolites were associated with the progression of T2D. In data driven logistic regression, novel biomarkers, such as cinnamoylglycine or 1-methylurate, being protective of T2D were identified. The incident T2D risk prediction model (HUNT) predicted well incident Lifelines cases (AUC = 0.845; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.97). Conclusion: Such exposome-based approaches in cohort-nested studies are warranted to better understand the environmental origins of diabetogenesis.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Brominated Disinfection Byproducts ; Disinfection Byproducts ; Hunt ; Lasso ; Lifelines ; Metabolomics ; Trihalomethanes ; Type 2 Diabetes; Brominated Trihalomethanes; Metabolic Markers; Analysis Reveals; Biomarkers; Association; Mellitus; Urine; Water; Variability; Imputation
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1573-3882
e-ISSN
1573-3890
Zeitschrift
Metabolomics
Quellenangaben
Band: 15,
Heft: 4,
Artikelnummer: 60
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI2)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)