Modic, M. ; Grosch, M. ; Rot, G.* ; Schirge, S. ; Lepko, T. ; Yamazaki, T.* ; Lee, F.C.Y.* ; Rusha, E. ; Shaposhnikov, D. ; Palo, M.* ; Merl-Pham, J. ; Cacchiarelli, D.* ; Rogelj, B.* ; Hauck, S.M. ; von Mering, C.* ; Meissner, A.* ; Lickert, H. ; Hirose, T.* ; Ule, J.* ; Drukker, M.
Cross-regulation between TDP-43 and paraspeckles promotes pluripotency-differentiation transition.
Mol. Cell 74, 951-965.e13 (2019)
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression, but their joint functions in coordinating cell fate decisions are poorly understood. Here we show that the expression and activity of the RBP TDP-43 and the long isoform of the lncRNA Neat1, the scaffold of the nuclear compartment "paraspeckles," are reciprocal in pluripotent and differentiated cells because of their cross-regulation. In pluripotent cells, TDP-43 represses the formation of paraspeckles by enhancing the polyadenylated short isoform of Neat1. TDP-43 also promotes pluripotency by regulating alternative polyadenylation of transcripts encoding pluripotency factors, including Sox2, which partially protects its 3' UTR from miR-21-mediated degradation. Conversely, paraspeckles sequester TDP-43 and other RBPs from mRNAs and promote exit from pluripotency and embryonic patterning in the mouse. We demonstrate that cross-regulation between TDP-43 and Neat1 is essential for their efficient regulation of a broad network of genes and, therefore, of pluripotency and differentiation.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Long Noncoding Rna; Embryonic Stem-cells; Binding Proteins; Alternative Polyadenylation; Gene-expression; Nuclear-bodies; Neat1; Proteome; Body; Subpopulation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1097-2765
e-ISSN
1097-4164
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 74,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 951-965.e13
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-500800-001
G-505700-001
G-552400-001
G-501900-231
G-508200-014
G-502300-001
G-501600-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-05-07