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Backman, M.* ; Flenkenthaler, F.* ; Blutke, A. ; Dahlhoff, M.* ; Ländström, E.* ; Renner, S.* ; Philippou-Massier, J.* ; Krebs, S.* ; Rathkolb, B. ; Prehn, C. ; Grzybek, M. ; Coskun, Ü. ; Rothe, M.* ; Adamski, J. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Wanke, R.* ; Fröhlich, T.* ; Arnold, G.J.* ; Blum, H.* ; Wolf, E.*

Multi-omics insights into functional alterations of the liver in insulin-deficient diabetes mellitus.

Mol. Metab. 26, 30-44 (2019)
Verlagsversion Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Objective: The liver regulates the availability of insulin to other tissues and is the first line insulin response organ physiologically exposed to higher insulin concentrations than the periphery. Basal insulin during fasting inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, whereas postprandial insulin peaks stimulate glycogen synthesis. The molecular consequences of chronic insulin deficiency for the liver have not been studied systematically.Methods: We analyzed liver samples of a genetically diabetic pig model (MIDY) and of wild-type (WT) littermate controls by RNA sequencing, proteomics, and targeted metabolomics/lipidomics.Results: Cross-omics analyses revealed increased activities in amino acid metabolism, oxidation of fatty acids, ketogenesis, and gluconeogenesis in the MIDY samples. In particular, the concentrations of the ketogenic enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2 (HMGCS2) and of retinol dehydrogenase 16 (RDH16), which catalyzes the first step in retinoic acid biogenesis, were highly increased. Accordingly, elevated levels of retinoic acid, which stimulates the expression of the gluconeogenic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK1), were measured in the MIDY samples. In contrast, pathways related to extracellular matrix and inflammation/pathogen defense response were less active than in the WT samples.Conclusions: The first multi-omics study of a clinically relevant diabetic large animal model revealed molecular signatures and key drivers of functional alterations of the liver in insulin-deficient diabetes mellitus. The multi-omics data set provides a valuable resource for comparative analyses with other experimental or clinical data sets. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Liver ; Insulin Deficiency ; Transcriptome ; Proteome ; Metabolome ; Lipidome; Protein; Immune; Metabolism; Carnitine; Expression; Database; Pathway; Phosphorylation; Acylcarnitines; Biosynthesis
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2212-8778
e-ISSN 2212-8778
Zeitschrift Molecular Metabolism
Quellenangaben Band: 26, Heft: , Seiten: 30-44 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Amsterdam
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit Analytical Pathology (AAP)
CF Pathology & Tissue Analytics (CF-PTA)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-500390-001
A-630600-001
G-500692-001
G-505600-003
G-502600-002
G-500600-001
DOI 10.1016/j.molmet.2019.05.011
WOS ID WOS:000477563200005
Scopus ID 85067314879
PubMed ID 31221621
Erfassungsdatum 2019-06-04
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