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Koivula, R.W.* ; Forgie, I.M.* ; Kurbasic, A.* ; Viñuela, A.* ; Heggie, A.* ; Giordano, G.N.* ; Hansen, T.H.* ; Hudson, M.* ; Koopman, A.D.M.* ; Rutters, F.* ; Siloaho, M.* ; Allin, K.H.* ; Brage, S.* ; Brorsson, C.A.* ; Dawed, A.Y.* ; De Masi, F.* ; Groves, C.J.* ; Kokkola, T.* ; Mahajan, A.* ; Perry, M.H.* ; Rauh, S.P.* ; Ridderstråle, M.* ; Teare, H.J.A.* ; Thomas, E.L.* ; Tura, A.* ; Vestergaard, H.* ; White, T.* ; Adamski, J. ; Bell, J.D.* ; Beulens, J.W.* ; Brunak, S.* ; Dermitzakis, E.T.* ; Froguel, P.* ; Frost, G.* ; Gupta, R.* ; Hansen, T.* ; Hattersley, A.* ; Jablonka, B.* ; Kaye, J.* ; Laakso, M.* ; McDonald, T.J.* ; Pedersen, O.* ; Schwenk, J.M.* ; Pavo, I.* ; Mari, A.* ; McCarthy, M.I.* ; Ruetten, H.* ; Walker, M.* ; Pearson, E.* ; Franks, P.W.*

Discovery of biomarkers for glycaemic deterioration before and after the onset of type 2 diabetes: Descriptive characteristics of the epidemiological studies within the IMI DIRECT Consortium.

Diabetologia 62, 1601-1615 (2019)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Aims/hypothesis Here, we describe the characteristics of the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) Diabetes Research on Patient Stratification (DIRECT) epidemiological cohorts at baseline and follow-up examinations (18, 36 and 48 months of follow-up). Methods From a sampling frame of 24,682 adults of European ancestry enrolled in population-based cohorts across Europe, participants at varying risk of glycaemic deterioration were identified using a risk prediction algorithm (based on age, BMI, waist circumference, use of antihypertensive medication, smoking status and parental history of type 2 diabetes) and enrolled into a prospective cohort study (n = 2127) (cohort 1, prediabetes risk). We also recruited people from clinical registries with type 2 diabetes diagnosed 6-24 months previously (n = 789) into a second cohort study (cohort 2, diabetes). Follow-up examinations took place at similar to 18 months (both cohorts) and at similar to 48 months (cohort 1) or similar to 36 months (cohort 2) after baseline examinations. The cohorts were studied in parallel using matched protocols across seven clinical centres in northern Europe. Results Using ADA 2011 glycaemic categories, 33% (n = 693) of cohort 1 (prediabetes risk) had normal glucose regulation and 67% (n = 1419) had impaired glucose regulation. Seventy-six per cent of participants in cohort 1 was male. Cohort 1 participants had the following characteristics (mean +/- SD) at baseline: age 62 (6.2) years; BMI 27.9 (4.0) kg/m(2); fasting glucose 5.7 (0.6) mmol/l; 2 h glucose 5.9 (1.6) mmol/l. At the final follow-up examination the participants' clinical characteristics were as follows: fasting glucose 6.0 (0.6) mmol/l; 2 h OGTT glucose 6.5 (2.0) mmol/l. In cohort 2 (diabetes), 66% (n = 517) were treated by lifestyle modification and 34% (n = 272) were treated with metformin plus lifestyle modification at enrolment. Fifty-eight per cent of participants in cohort 2 was male. Cohort 2 participants had the following characteristics at baseline: age 62 (8.1) years; BMI 30.5 (5.0) kg/m(2); fasting glucose 7.2 (1.4) mmol/l; 2 h glucose 8.6 (2.8) mmol/l. At the final follow-up examination, the participants' clinical characteristics were as follows: fasting glucose 7.9 (2.0) mmol/l; 2 h mixed-meal tolerance test glucose 9.9 (3.4) mmol/l. Conclusions/interpretation The IMI DIRECT cohorts are intensely characterised, with a wide-variety of metabolically relevant measures assessed prospectively. We anticipate that the cohorts, made available through managed access, will provide a powerful resource for biomarker discovery, multivariate aetiological analyses and reclassification of patients for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Diet ; Ectopic Fat ; Genome ; Glycaemic Control ; Insulin Secretion ; Insulin Sensitivity ; Personalised Medicine ; Physical Activity ; Prediabetes ; Type 2 Diabetes; Beta-cell Function; Glucose-tolerance; Insulin Sensitivity; Cohort Profile; Fat-content; Design; Tests; Resistance; Release; Risk
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0012-186X
e-ISSN 1432-0428
Zeitschrift Diabetologia
Quellenangaben Band: 62, Heft: 9, Seiten: 1601-1615 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
POF Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-505600-003
PubMed ID 31203377
Erfassungsdatum 2019-06-25