Muehlschlegel, J.D.* ; Perry, T.E.* ; Liu, K.Y.* ; Fox, A.A.* ; Smith, S.A.* ; Lichtner, P. ; Collard, C.D.* ; Shernan, S.K.* ; Hartwig, J.H.* ; Body, S.C.* ; Hoffmeister, K.M.*
Polymorphism in the protease-activated receptor-4 gene region associates with platelet activation and perioperative myocardial injury.
Am. J. Hematol. 87, 161-166 (2012)
Protease-activated receptors (PAR)-1 and -4 are the principal receptors for thrombin-mediated platelet activation. Functional genetic variation has been described in the human PAR1 gene, but not in the PAR4 gene (F2RL3). We sought to identify variants in and around F2RL3 and to determine their association with perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. We further explored possible mechanisms for F2RL3 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations with PMI including altered receptor expression and platelet activation. Twenty-three SNPs in the F2RL3 gene region were genotyped in two phases in 934 Caucasian subjects. Platelets from 43 subjects (23 major allele, 20 risk allele) homozygous for rs773857 (SNP with the strongest association with PMI) underwent flow cytometry to assess PAR4 receptor number and response to activation by a specific PAR4 activating peptide (AYPGKF) measured by von Willebrand factor (vWf) binding and P-selectin release and PAC-1 binding. We identified a novel association of SNP rs773857 with PMI (OR = 2.4, P = 0.004). rs773857 risk allele homozygotes have significantly increased platelet counts and platelets showed a significant increase in P-selectin release after activation (P = 0.004). We conclude that rs773857 risk allele homozygotes are associated with risk for increased platelet count and hyperactivity.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
CARDIAC TROPONIN-I; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; HUMAN GENOME; ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INJURY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; INFARCTION; SURGERY; RISK; THROMBOSIS
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
Prepublished im Jahr
2011
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0361-8609
e-ISSN
1096-8652
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 87,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 161-166
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2011-12-31