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A multitrophic perspective on biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research.
In: Advances in Ecological Research. 125 London Wall, London Ec2y 5as, England: Academic Press Ltd-elsevier Science Ltd, 2019. 1-54 ( ; 61)
Concern about the functional consequences of unprecedented loss in biodiversity has prompted biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) research to become one of the most active fields of ecological research in the past 25 years. Hundreds of experiments have manipulated biodiversity as an independent variable and found compelling support that the functioning of ecosystems increases with the diversity of their ecological communities. This research has also identified some of the mechanisms underlying BEF relationships, some context-dependencies of the strength of relationships, as well as implications for various ecosystem services that mankind depends upon. In this paper, we argue that a multitrophic perspective of biotic interactions in random and non-random biodiversity change scenarios is key to advance future BEF research and to address some of its most important remaining challenges. We discuss that the study and the quantification of multitrophic interactions in space and time facilitates scaling up from small-scale biodiversity manipulations and ecosystem function assessments to management-relevant spatial scales across ecosystem boundaries. We specifically consider multitrophic conceptual frameworks to understand and predict the context-dependency of BEF relationships. Moreover, we highlight the importance of the eco-evolutionary underpinnings of multitrophic BEF relationships. We outline that FAIR data (meeting the standards of findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) and reproducible processing will be key to advance this field of research by making it more integrative. Finally, we show how these BEF insights may be implemented for ecosystem management, society, and policy. Given that human well-being critically depends on the multiple services provided by diverse, multitrophic communities, integrating the approaches of evolutionary ecology, community ecology, and ecosystem ecology in future BEF research will be key to refine conservation targets and develop sustainable management strategies.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Sammelbandbeitrag/Buchkapitel
Schlagwörter
Biodiversity Change ; Eco-evolution ; Ecosystem Functions ; Food Web ; Landscape ; Management ; Multifunctionality ; Real-world Biodiversity Change ; Spatial Scaling; Plant-species Diversity; Elevated Co2; Food Webs; Trophic Interactions; Community Structure; Tree Diversity; Land-use; Heterogeneity Increases; Habitat Fragmentation; Grassland Communities
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0065-2504
Bandtitel
Advances in Ecological Research
Quellenangaben
Band: 61,
Seiten: 1-54
Verlag
Academic Press Ltd-elsevier Science Ltd
Verlagsort
125 London Wall, London Ec2y 5as, England
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-505500-001
WOS ID
WOS:000500477800002
Scopus ID
85069584153
PubMed ID
31908360
Erfassungsdatum
2019-08-06