Koletzko, B.* ; Reischl, E. ; Tanjung, C.* ; Gonzalez-Casanova, I.* ; Ramakrishnan, U.* ; Meldrum, S.* ; Simmer, K.* ; Heinrich, J.* ; Demmelmair, H.*
FADS1 and FADS2 polymorphisms Mmdulate fatty acid metabolism and dietary impact on health.
Ann. Rev. Nutr. 39, 21-44 (2019)
Variants in the FADS gene cluster modify the activity of polyunsaturated fatty acid ( PUFA) desaturation and the lipid composition in human blood and tissue. FADS variants have been associated with plasma lipid concentrations, risk of cardiovascular diseases, overweight, eczema, pregnancy outcomes, and cognitive function. Studies on variations in the FADS gene cluster provided some of the first examples for marked gene-diet interactions in modulating complex phenotypes, such as eczema, asthma, and cognition. Genotype distribution differs markedly among ethnicities, apparently reflecting an evolutionary advantage of genotypes enabling active long-chain PUFA synthesis when the introduction of agriculture provided diets rich in linoleic acid but with little arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids. Discovering differential effects of PUFA supply that depend on variation of FADS genotypes could open new opportunities for developing precision nutrition strategies based either on an individual's genotype or on genotype distributions in specific populations.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ; Mendelian Randomization ; Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms ; Delta-6 Desaturase ; Delta-5 Desaturase ; Docosahexaenoic Acid; Desaturase Gene Polymorphisms; Docosahexaenoic Acid; Breast-milk; Association; Variants; Supplementation; Pregnancy; Cluster; N-3; Allergy
Keywords plus
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0199-9885
e-ISSN
1545-4312
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 39,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 21-44
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Annual Reviews
Verlagsort
Palo Alto, Calif.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504091-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-09-19