Wagner, A. ; Hofmeister, O. ; Rolland, S.G.* ; Maiser, A.* ; Aasumets, K.* ; Schmitt, S.* ; Schorpp, K.K. ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Hadian, K. ; Schneider, S.* ; Zischka, H. ; Leonhardt, H.* ; Conradt, B.* ; Gerhold, J.M.* ; Wolf, A.
Mitochondrial Alkbh1 localizes to mtRNA granules and its knockdown induces the mitochondrial UPR in humans and C. elegans.
J. Cell Sci. 132:jcs223891 (2019)
The Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase Alkb homologue 1 (Alkbh1) has been shown to act on a wide range of substrates, like DNA, tRNA and histones. Thereby different enzymatic activities have been identified including, among others, demethylation of N3-methylcytosine (m(3)C) in RNA- and single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides, demethylation of N-1-methyladenosine (m1A) in tRNA or formation of 5-formyl cytosine (f(5)C) in tRNA. In accordance with the different substrates, Alkbh1 has also been proposed to reside in distinct cellular compartments in human and mouse cells, including the nucleus, cytoplasm and mitochondria. Here, we describe further evidence for a role of human Alkbh1 in regulation of mitochondrial protein biogenesis, including visualizing localization of Alkbh1 into mitochondrial RNA granules with super-resolution 3D SIM-microscopy. Electron microscopy and high-resolution respirometry analyses revealed an impact of Alkbh1 level on mitochondrial respiration, but not on mitochondrial structure. Downregulation of Alkbh1 impacts cell growth in HeLa cells and delays development in Caenorhabditis elegans, where the mitochondrial role of Alkbh1 seems to be conserved. Alkbh1 knockdown, but not Alkbh7 knockdown, triggers the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) in C. elegans.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Rna Modifications ; Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response ; Fe(ii) And 2-oxoglutarate Dependent Oxygenase ; Jumonji-domain-containing Enzyme ; Rna Granules ; Mitochondrial Structure; Dna-repair Enzymes; Wobble Position; Stress-response; Protein; Dioxygenase; Cells; N-6-adenine; Methylation; Mechanisms; Alkylation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9533
e-ISSN
1477-9137
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 132,
Heft: 19,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: jcs223891
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Company of Biologists
Verlagsort
Cambridge
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-552500-001
G-505293-001
G-500390-001
G-505200-003
A-630600-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-09-25