Sluka, S.H.M.* ; Stämpfli, S.F.* ; Akhmedov, A.* ; Klein-Rodewald, T. ; Sanz-Moreno, A. ; Horsch, M. ; Grest, P.* ; Rothmeier, A.S.* ; Rathkolb, B. ; Schrewe, A. ; Beckers, J. ; Neff, F. ; Wolf, E.* ; Camici, G.G.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Lüscher, T.F.* ; Ruf, W.* ; Tanner, F.C.*
Murine tissue actor disulfide mutation causes a bleeding phenotype with sex specific organ pathology and lethality.
Haematologica 105, 2484-2495 (2019)
T issue factor (TF) is highly expressed in sub-endothelial tissue. The extracellular allosteric disulfide bond Cys186-Cys209 of human TF shows high evolutionary conservation and in vitro evidence suggests that it significantly contributes to TF procoagulant activity. To investigate the role of this allosteric disulfide bond in vivo, we generated a C213G mutant Tf mouse by replacing Cys213 of the corresponding disulfide Cys190-Cys213 in murine Tf A bleeding phenotype was prominent in homozygous C213G Tf mice. Pre-natal lethality of one third of homozygous offspring was observed between embryonic (E) day E9.5 and E14.5 associated with placental hemorrhages. After birth, homozygous mice suffered from bleedings in different organs and reduced survival. Homozygous C213G Tf male mice showed higher incidence of lung bleedings and lower survival rates than females. In both sexes, C213G mutation evoked a reduced protein expression (about 10-fold) and severely reduced pro-coagulant activity (at least 100-fold). Protein glycosylation was impaired and cell membrane exposure decreased in macrophages in vivo. Single housing of homozygous C213G Tf males reduced the occurrence of severe bleeding and significantly improved survival, suggesting that inter-male aggressiveness might significantly account for the sex differences. These experiments show that the TF allosteric disulfide bond is of crucial importance for normal in vivo expression, post-translational processing and activity of murine TF. Although C213G Tf mice do not display the severe embryonic lethality of Tf knock-out mice, their postnatal bleeding phenotype emphasizes the importance of fully functional TF for hemostasis.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Arterial Thrombosis; Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis; Disorders of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis; Pulmonary Hemorrhage; Alveolar Hemorrhage; Thrombin Receptor; Factor Activation; Cardiac Fibrosis; Hemostasis; Deficiency; Mice; Coagulation; Complement
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0390-6078
e-ISSN
1592-8721
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 105,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: 2484-2495
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Ferrata Storti Foundation
Verlagsort
Via Giuseppe Belli 4, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500600-001
G-500600-004
G-500692-001
Förderungen
Swiss Heart Foundation
National Heart Lung Blood Institute
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-10-01