A TLD-Microdosimeter for aerospace usage: Results relevant to airline pilots undertook long-haul intercontinental flights during March May 2017.
Acta Astronaut. 166, 444-449 (2020)
During high altitude long haul flights pilots, cabin crew and passengers are exposed to enhanced level of radiation originating from cosmic ray showers (CRS), produced via the interaction of very high-energy (similar to GeV) primary protons with the air molecules in Earth's atmosphere. The CRS are composed of energetic particles of diverse species, i.e. neutrons, protons, electrons, muons, pions and photons. Furthermore, the magnitude of aircrew radiation exposure depends on flight altitude and duration, geographical location (latitude), geomagnetic conditions and solar activity (modulation) status. In 1990 the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) classified airline crewmembers as "radiation workers". A miniature passive microdosimeter (LiBe-14) based on LiF (TLD700) and Beryllium Oxide (BeO) thermoluminescence dosimeter chips emulating a large volume gas-filled Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC) was developed by one of the authors (BM). The LiBe-14 was deployed to assess the integrated ambient dose equivalent of two commercial pilots on long haul intercontinental flights during March May 2017. The accumulated dose equivalents of 1st (38 y, Female, 148 total block hours) and 2nd (29 y, Male, 149 total block hours) pilots were evaluated to be 565 mu Sv +/- 105 mu Sv and 738 mu Sv +/- 137 mu Sv, respectively. The results agreed well within +/- 20% of simulated data evaluated using the well-known EPCARD (European Program Package for the Calculation of Aviation Route Doses) aviation dosimetry code. The implementation of LiBe-14 Microdosimeter in routine long haul, high-altitude commercial flights for the estimation of dose equivalent, average LET and quality factor relevant to impinging cosmic radiation is recommended.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Aircrew-dosimetry Cosmic-radiation ; Radiation-exposure ; Tepc ; Tld-microdosimeter
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0094-5765
e-ISSN
0094-5765
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
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Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 166,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 444-449
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Oxford [u.a.] ; Frankfurt, M.
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-501391-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-11-15