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Samreen, B.* ; Tao, S.* ; Tischer, K.* ; Adler, H. ; Drexler, I.*

ORF6 and ORF61 expressing MVA vaccines impair early but not late latency in murine gammaherpesvirus MHV-68 infection.

Front. Immunol. 10:2984 (2019)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Gammaherpesviruses (gamma HV) are important pathogens causing persistent infections which lead to several malignancies in immunocompromised patients. Murine gamma HV 68 (MHV-68), a homolog to human EBV and KSHV, has been employed as a classical pathogen to investigate the molecular pathogenicity of gamma HV infections. gamma HV express distinct antigens during lytic or latent infection and antigen-specific T cells have a significant role in controlling the acute and latent viral infection, although the quality of anti-viral T cell responses required for protective immunity is not well-understood. We have generated recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (recMVA) vaccines via MVA-BAC homologous recombination technology expressing MHV-68 ORF6 and ORF61 antigens encoding both MHC class I and II-restricted epitopes. After vaccination, we examined T cell responses before and after MHV-68 infection to determine their involvement in latent virus control. We show recognition of recMVA- and MHV-68-infected APC by ORF6 and ORF61 epitope-specific T cell lines in vitro. The recMVA vaccines efficiently induced MHV-68-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses after a single immunization and more pronounced after homologous prime/boost vaccination in mice. Moreover, we exhibit protective capacity of prophylactic recMVA vaccination during early latency at day 17 after intranasal challenge with MHV-68, but failed to protect from latency at day 45. Further T cell analysis indicated that T cell exhaustion was not responsible for the lack of protection by recMVA vaccination in long-termlatency at day 45. The data support further efforts aiming at improved vaccine development against gamma HV infections with special focus on targeting protective CD4+ T cell responses.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Vaccinia Virus ; Mva ; T Cell Response ; Viral Vector Vaccine ; Mhv-68 ; Gammaherpesvirus; Epstein-barr-virus; Cd8(+) T-cells; Artificial Chromosome Clone; Gamma-herpesvirus; Dna-sequences; Antibody-responses; Dendritic Cells; B-cells; Vaccination; Deficient
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1664-3224
e-ISSN 1664-3224
Quellenangaben Band: 10, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 2984 Supplement: ,
Verlag Frontiers
Verlagsort Avenue Du Tribunal Federal 34, Lausanne, Ch-1015, Switzerland
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Lung Research
PSP-Element(e) G-503100-005
Förderungen MOI II Graduate School
DAAD
DFG
Scopus ID 85077393982
PubMed ID PMC6930802
Erfassungsdatum 2020-01-14