Rachev, E.* ; Schuster-Gossler, K.* ; Fuhl, F.* ; Ott, T.* ; Tveriakhina, L.* ; Beckers, A.* ; Hegermann, J.* ; Boldt, K.* ; Mai, M.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Ueffing, M.* ; Blum, M.* ; Gossler, A.*
CFAP43 modulates ciliary beating in mouse and Xenopus.
Dev. Biol. 459, 109-125 (2020)
Malfunctions of motile cilia cause a variety of developmental defects and diseases in humans and animal model organisms. Defects include impaired mucociliary clearance of the airways, sperm immotility, hydrocephalus and organ laterality. Here, we characterize the evolutionary conserved Cfap43 gene by loss-of-function experiments in the mouse and the frog Xenopus laevis. Cfap43 is expressed in tissues carrying motile cilia and acts as a target gene of the transcription factor FOXJ1, which is essential for the induction of motile ciliogenesis. We show that CFAP43, a protein of unknown biochemical function, localizes to the ciliary axoneme. CFAP43 is involved in the regulation of the beating frequency of tracheal cilia and loss of CFAP43 causes severe mucus accumulation in the nasal cavity. Likewise, morphant and crispant frog embryos revealed impaired function of motile cilia of the larval epidermis, a model for airway mucociliary epithelia. CFAP43 participates in the formation of flagellar axonemes during spermatogenesis as mice mutant for Cfap43 display male infertility, consistent with observations in male sterile patients. In addition, mice mutant for Cfap43 display early onset hydrocephalus. Together, these results confirm the role of CFAP43 in the male reproductive tract and pinpoint additional functions in airway epithelia mucus clearance and brain development.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cfap43 ; Ciliogenesis ; Cilia ; Hydrocephalus ; Mucociliary Clearance ; Male Infertility ; Xenopus Laevis ; Mouse; Ependymal Cells; Hydrocephalus; Ciliogenesis; Sperm; Expression; Flow
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1606
e-ISSN
0012-1606
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 459,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 109-125
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
525 B St, Ste 1900, San Diego, Ca 92101-4495 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-501793-001
G-501760-001
Förderungen
Tistou & Charlotte Kerstan Stiftung
Landesgraduiertenforderung Baden-Wurttemberg
DFG Cluster of Excellence "REBIRTH"
DFG grant
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-01-14