The genetic epidemiology of joint shape and the development of osteoarthritis.
Calcif. Tissue Int. 109, 257-276 (2020)
Congruent, low-friction relative movement between the articulating elements of a synovial joint is an essential pre-requisite for sustained, efficient, function. Where disorders of joint formation or maintenance exist, mechanical overloading and osteoarthritis (OA) follow. The heritable component of OA accounts for 50% of susceptible risk. Although almost 100 genetic risk loci for OA have now been identified, and the epidemiological relationship between joint development, joint shape and osteoarthritis is well established, we still have only a limited understanding of the contribution that genetic variation makes to joint shape and how this modulates OA risk. In this article, a brief overview of synovial joint development and its genetic regulation is followed by a review of current knowledge on the genetic epidemiology of established joint shape disorders and common shape variation. A summary of current genetic epidemiology of OA is also given, together with current evidence on the genetic overlap between shape variation and OA. Finally, the established genetic risk loci for both joint shape and osteoarthritis are discussed.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Genetics ; Epidemiology ; Joint Development ; Joint Shape ; Osteoarthritis; Single Nucleotide Polymorphism; Genome-wide Association; Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome; Nationwide Prospective Cohort; Capital Femoral Epiphysis; Statistical Shape; Hip Osteoarthritis; Acetabular Dysplasia; Common Variants; Proximal Femur
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0171-967X
e-ISSN
1432-0827
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 109,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 257-276
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, Ny, United States
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0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-506700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-05-20