Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
    Environmental levels and human body burdens of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances in Africa: A critical review.
        
        Sci. Total Environ. 739:139913 (2020)
    
    
    
				Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are known organic pollutants with adverse health effects on humans and the ecosystem. This paper synthesises literature about the status of the pollutants and their precursors, identifies knowledge gaps and discusses future perspectives on the study of PFASs in Africa. Limited data on PFASs prevalence in Africa is available because there is limited capacity to monitor PFASs in African laboratories. The levels of PFASs in Africa are higher in samples from urban and industrialized areas compared to rural areas. Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic add (PFOA) are the dominant PFASs in human samples from Africa. Levels of PFOS and PFOA in these samples are lower than or comparable to those from industrialized countries. PFOA and PFOS levels in drinking water in Africa are, in some cases, higher than the EPA drinking water guidelines suggesting potential risk to humans. The levels of PFASs in birds' eggs from South Africa are higher, while those in other environmental media from Africa are lower or comparable to those from industrialized countries. Diet influences the pollutant levels in fish, while size and sex affect their accumulation in crocodiles. No bioaccumulation of PFASs in aquatic systems in Africa could be confirmed due to small sample sizes. Reported sources of PFASs in Africa include municipal landfills, inefficient wastewater treatment plants, consumer products containing PFASs, industrial wastewater and urban runoff. Relevant stakeholders need to take serious action to identify and deal with the salient sources of PFASs on the African continent.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
					
					Cited By
Altmetric
					
				6.551
					1.809
					5
					6
					
					
				Anmerkungen
				
					
						 
						
					
				
			
				
			
				Besondere Publikation
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
			
				Auf Hompepage verbergern
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Review
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances ; Pfoa ; Pfos ; Human Body Burdens ; Africa; Persistent Organic Pollutants; Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances; Water Treatment Plants; Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Pfos; Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers; Brominated Flame Retardants; Global Emission Inventories; Carboxylic-acids Pfcas; Polyfluoroalkyl Substances; Perfluoroalkyl Substances
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0048-9697
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1879-1026
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Science of the Total Environment, The
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 739,  
	    
	    
	    Artikelnummer: 139913 
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        PPM-MEX-Molecular EXposomics (MEX)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-509100-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000561796300010
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85086369890
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-06-23