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Neuroimaging of hypothalamic mechanisms related to glucose metabolism in anorexia nervosa and obesity.
J. Clin. Invest. 130, 4094-4103 (2020)
BACKGROUND. Given the heightened tolerance to self-starvation in anorexia nervosa (AN), a hypothalamic dysregulation of energy and glucose homeostasis has been hypothesized. Therefore, we investigated whether hypothalamic reactivity to glucose metabolism is impaired in AN.METHODS. Twenty-four participants with AN, 28 normal-weight participants, and 24 healthy participants with obesity underwent 2 MRI sessions in a single-blind, randomized, case-controlled crossover study. We used an intragastric infusion of glucose and water to bypass the cephalic phase of food intake. The responsivity of the hypothalamus and the crosstalk of the hypothalamus with reward-related brain regions were investigated using high-resolution MRI.RESULTS. Normal-weight control participants displayed the expected glucose-induced deactivation of hypothalamic activation, whereas patients with AN and participants with obesity showed blunted hypothalamic reactivity. Furthermore, patients with AN displayed blunted reactivity in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala. Compared with the normal-weight participants and control participants with obesity, the patients with AN failed to show functional connectivity between the hypothalamus and the reward-related brain regions during water infusion relative to glucose infusion. Finally, the patients with AN displayed typical baseline levels of peripheral appetite hormones during a negative energy balance.CONCLUSION. These results indicate that blunted hypothalamic glucose reactivity might be related to the pathophysiology of AN. This study provides insights for future research, as it is an extended perspective of the traditional primary nonhomeostatic understanding of the disease.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
11.864
2.462
12
21
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Homeostasis ; Metabolism ; Neuroimaging ; Neuroscience ; Obesity; Neurocircuit Function; Brain Response; Gut Hormones; Appetite; Homeostasis; Activation; Fructose; Insights; Ghrelin; Nucleus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9738
e-ISSN
1558-8238
Zeitschrift
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Quellenangaben
Band: 130,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 4094-4103
Verlag
American Society of Clinical Investigation
Verlagsort
2015 Manchester Rd, Ann Arbor, Mi 48104 Usa
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM)
Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-001
G-502200-001
G-502200-001
WOS ID
WOS:000579419600002
Scopus ID
85089126399
Scopus ID
85086781638
PubMed ID
32315289
Erfassungsdatum
2020-07-09