Thangapandi, V.R.* ; Knittelfelder, O.* ; Brosch, M.* ; Patsenker, E.* ; Vvedenskaya, O.* ; Buch, S.* ; Hinz, S.* ; Hendricks, A.* ; Nati, M.* ; Herrmann, A.* ; Rekhade, D.R.* ; Berg, T.* ; Matz-Soja, M.* ; Huse, K.* ; Klipp, E.* ; Pauling, J.K.* ; Wodke, J.A.* ; Miranda Ackerman, J.* ; Bonin, M.V.* ; Aigner, E.* ; Datz, C.* ; von Schönfels, W.* ; Nehring, S.* ; Zeissig, S.* ; Röcken, C.* ; Dahl, A.* ; Chavakis, T. ; Stickel, F.* ; Shevchenko, A.* ; Schafmayer, C.* ; Hampe, J.* ; Subramanian, P.*
Loss of hepatic Mboat7 leads to liver fibrosis.
Gut 70, 940-950 (2021)
OBJECTIVE: The rs641738C>T variant located near the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7 (MBOAT7) locus is associated with fibrosis in liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcohol-related liver disease, hepatitis B and C. We aim to understand the mechanism by which the rs641738C>T variant contributes to pathogenesis of NAFLD. DESIGN: Mice with hepatocyte-specific deletion of MBOAT7 (Mboat7Δhep) were generated and livers were characterised by histology, flow cytometry, qPCR, RNA sequencing and lipidomics. We analysed the association of rs641738C>T genotype with liver inflammation and fibrosis in 846 NAFLD patients and obtained genotype-specific liver lipidomes from 280 human biopsies. RESULTS: Allelic imbalance analysis of heterozygous human liver samples pointed to lower expression of the MBOAT7 transcript on the rs641738C>T haplotype. Mboat7Δhep mice showed spontaneous steatosis characterised by increased hepatic cholesterol ester content after 10 weeks. After 6 weeks on a high fat, methionine-low, choline-deficient diet, mice developed increased hepatic fibrosis as measured by picrosirius staining (p<0.05), hydroxyproline content (p<0.05) and transcriptomics, while the inflammatory cell populations and inflammatory mediators were minimally affected. In a human biopsied NAFLD cohort, MBOAT7 rs641738C>T was associated with fibrosis (p=0.004) independent of the presence of histological inflammation. Liver lipidomes of Mboat7Δhep mice and human rs641738TT carriers with fibrosis showed increased total lysophosphatidylinositol levels. The altered lysophosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol subspecies in MBOAT7Δhep livers and human rs641738TT carriers were similar. CONCLUSION: Mboat7 deficiency in mice and human points to an inflammation-independent pathway of liver fibrosis that may be mediated by lipid signalling and a potentially targetable treatment option in NAFLD.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Nafld ; Nash ; Liver Fibrosis, Lipidomics; Stearoyl-coa Desaturase; Disease; Pnpla3; Plasma; Pathogenesis; Cholesterol; Severity; Tm6sf2; Risk
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0017-5749
e-ISSN
1468-3288
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 70,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 940-950
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
BMJ Publishing Group
Verlagsort
British Med Assoc House, Tavistock Square, London Wc1h 9jr, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502600-008
Förderungen
Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts
Swiss National Funds
Lipidomics and Informatics for Life Sciences (LIFS) grant Unit of the de. NBI Consortium
ERC grant
ERACOSysMed (Dynaflow) grant
German Ministry of Research and Education (BmBF) through the Liver Systems Medicine (LiSyM) network grant
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-07-03