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Klapproth, A. ; Shevtsov, M* ; Stangl, S.* ; Li, W.B. ; Multhoff, G.*

A new pharmacokinetic model describing the biodistribution of intraveneously and intratumorally administered superparamagnetic iron oxid nanoparticles (SPIONs) in a GL261 xenograft glioblastoma model.

Int. J. Nanomed. 15, 4677-4689 (2020)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Background: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have displayed multifunctional applications in cancer theranostics following systemic delivery. In an effort to increase the therapeutic potential of local therapies (including focal hyperthermia), nanoparticles can also be administered intratumorally. Therefore, the development of a reliable pharmacokinetic model for the prediction of nanoparticle distribution for both clinically relevant routes of delivery is of high importance.Materials and Methods: The biodistribution of SPIONs (of two different sizes - 130 nm and 60 nm) radiolabeled with zirconium-89 or technetium-99m following intratumoral or intravenous injection was investigated in C57/B16 mice bearing subcutaneous GL261 glioblastomas. Based on PET/CT biodistribution data, a novel pharmacokinetic model was established for a better understanding of the pharmacokinetics of the SPIONs after both administration routes.Results: The PET image analysis of the nanoparticles (confirmed by histology) demonstrated the presence of radiolabeled nanoparticles within the glioma site (with low amounts in the liver and spleen) at all investigated time points following intratumoral injection. The mathematical model confirmed the dynamic nanoparticle redistribution in the organism over a period of 72 h with an equilibrium reached after 100 h. Intravenous injection of nanoparticles demonstrated a different distribution pattern with a rapid particle retention in all organs (particularly in liver and spleen) and a subsequent slow release rate.Conclusion: The mathematical model demonstrated good agreement with experimental data derived from tumor mouse models suggesting the value of this tool to predict the real-time pharmacokinetic features of SPIONs in vivo. In the future, it is planned to adapt our model to other nanoparticle formulations to more precisely describe their biodistribution in in vivo model systems.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Mathematical Modeling ; Spions ; Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ; Pharmacokinetic Model ; Glioblastoma ; Biodistribution; Magnetic Nanoparticles; Monoclonal-antibodies; Pbpk Model; Therapy; Efficacy; Mri; Thermotherapy; Penetration; Kinetics; Delivery
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1176-9114
e-ISSN 1178-2013
Zeitschrift International Journal of Nanomedicine
Quellenangaben Band: 15, Heft: , Seiten: 4677-4689 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Dove Medical Press
Verlagsort Albany, Auckland
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Radiation Medicine (IRM)