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    Determining the stoichiometry of small protein oligomers using steady-state fluorescence anisotropy.
        
        Biophys. J. 119, 99-114 (2020)
    
    
				A large fraction of soluble and membrane-bound proteins exists as non-covalent dimers, trimers, and higher-order oligomers. The experimental determination of the oligomeric state or stoichiometry of proteins remains a nontrivial challenge. In one approach, the protein of interest is genetically fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP). If a fusion protein assembles into a non-covalent oligomeric complex, exciting their GFP moiety with polarized fluorescent light elicits homotypic Forster resonance energy transfer (homo-FRET), in which the emitted radiation is partially depolarized. Fluorescence depolarization is associated with a decrease in fluorescence anisotropy that can be exploited to calculate the oligomeric state. In a classical approach, several parameters obtained through time-resolved and steady-state anisotropy measurements are required for determining the stoichiometry of the oligomers. Here, we examined novel approaches in which time-resolved measurements of reference proteins provide the parameters that can be used to interpret the less expensive steady-state anisotropy data of candidates. In one approach, we find that using average homo-FRET rates (k(FRET)), average fluorescence lifetimes (tau), and average anisotropies of those fluorophores that are indirectly excited by homo-FRET (r(ET)) do not compromise the accuracy of calculated stoichiometries. In the other approach, fractional photobleaching of reference oligomers provides a novel parameter a whose dependence on stoichiometry allows one to quantitatively interpret the increase of fluorescence anisotropy seen after photo-bleaching the candidates. These methods can at least reliably distinguish monomers from dimers and trimers.
			
			
		Impact Factor
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				3.854
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Gpi-anchored Proteins; Resonance Energy-transfer; Gcn4 Leucine-zipper; Homo-fret; Coiled Coils; Imaging Microscopy; Structural Basis; Living Cells; Peptide; Dna
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0006-3495
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1542-0086
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Biophysical Journal
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 119,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: 99-114 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Structural Biology (STB)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503000-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000548159600011
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85088209653
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85087067682
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-07-21