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Escoter Torres, L. ; Greulich, F. ; Quagliarini, F. ; Wierer, M.* ; Uhlenhaut, N.H.

Anti-inflammatory functions of the glucocorticoid receptor require DNA binding.

Nucleic Acids Res. 48, 8393-8407 (2020)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The glucocorticoid receptor is an important immunosuppressive drug target and metabolic regulator that acts as a ligand-gated transcription factor. Generally, GR's anti-inflammatory effects are attributed to the silencing of inflammatory genes, while its adverse effects are ascribed to the upregulation of metabolic targets. GR binding directly to DNA is proposed to activate, whereas GR tethering to pro-inflammatory transcription factors is thought to repress transcription. Usingmice with a point mutation in GR's zinc finger, that still tether via protein-protein interactions while being unable to recognize DNA, we demonstrate that DNA binding is essential for both transcriptional activation and repression. Performing ChIP-Seq, RNA-Seq and proteomics under inflammatory conditions, we show that DNA recognition is required for the assembly of a functional co-regulator complex to mediate glucocorticoid responses. Our findings may contribute to the development of safer immunomodulators with fewer side effects.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Nuclear Receptors; Metabolism; Multiple; Alpha; Gr
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0305-1048
e-ISSN 1362-4962
Zeitschrift Nucleic Acids Research
Quellenangaben Band: 48, Heft: 15, Seiten: 8393-8407 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Oxford University Press
Verlagsort Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Diabetes and Cancer (IDC)
Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-501900-227
G-502296-001
Förderungen ERC
European Research Council
German Research Foundation (Emmy Noether Programme)
DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa565
WOS ID WOS:000574315100020
Scopus ID 85090491142
PubMed ID 32619221
Erfassungsdatum 2020-07-07
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