Burchert, A.* ; Bug, G.* ; Fritz, L.V.* ; Finke, J.* ; Stelljes, M.* ; Röllig, C.* ; Wollmer, E.* ; Wäsch, R.* ; Bornhäuser, M.* ; Berg, T.* ; Lang, F.* ; Ehninger, G.* ; Serve, H.* ; Zeiser, R.* ; Wagner, E.M.* ; Kröger, N.* ; Wolschke, C.* ; Schleuning, M.* ; Götze, K.S.* ; Schmid, C.* ; Crysandt, M.* ; Eßeling, E.* ; Wolf, D.* ; Wang, Y.* ; Böhm, A.* ; Thiede, C.* ; Haferlach, T.* ; Michel, C.* ; Bethge, W.* ; Wündisch, T.* ; Brandts, C.* ; Harnisch, S.* ; Wittenberg, M.* ; Hoeffkes, H.G.* ; Rospleszcz, S. ; Burchardt, A.* ; Neubauer, A.* ; Brugger, M. ; Strauch, K. ; Schade-Brittinger, C.* ; Metzelder, S.K.*
Sorafenib maintenance after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-internal tandem duplication mutation (SORMAIN).
J. Clin. Oncol. 38, 2993-3002 (2020)
PURPOSE Despite undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT), patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with internal tandem duplication mutation in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 gene (FLT3-ITD) have a poor prognosis, frequently relapse, and die as a result of AML. It is currently unknown whether a maintenance therapy using FLT3 inhibitors, such as the multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor sorafenib, improves outcome after HCT.PATIENTS AND METHODSIn a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase II trial (SORMAIN; German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00000591), 83 adult patients with FLT3-ITD-positive AML in complete hematologic remission after HCT were randomly assigned to receive for 24 months either the multitargeted and FLT3-kinase inhibitor sorafenib (n = 43) or placebo (n = 40 placebo). Relapse-free survival (RFS) was the primary endpoint of this trial. Relapse was defined as relapse or death, whatever occurred first.RESULTS With a median follow-up of 41.8 months, the hazard ratio (HR) for relapse or death in the sorafenib group versus placebo group was 0.39 (95% CI, 0.18 to 0.85; log-rank P = .013). The 24-month RFS probability was 53.3% (95% CI, 0.36 to 0.68) with placebo versus 85.0% (95% CI, 0.70 to 0.93) with sorafenib (HR, 0.256; 95% CI, 0.10 to 0.65; log-rank P = .002). Exploratory data show that patients with undetectable minimal residual disease (MRD) before HCT and those with detectable MRD after HCT derive the strongest benefit from sorafenib.CONCLUSION Sorafenib maintenance therapy reduces the risk of relapse and death after HCT for FLT3-ITD-positive AML.
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Minimal Residual Disease; Versus-host-disease; Flt3 Gene; Therapeutic Target; Younger Adults; Aml; Chemotherapy; Multicenter; Proliferation; Inhibition
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0732-183X
e-ISSN
1527-7755
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 38,
Heft: 26,
Seiten: 2993-3002
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society of Clinical Oncology
Verlagsort
2318 Mill Road, Ste 800, Alexandria, Va 22314 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504100-001
Förderungen
German Carreras Leukemia Foundation
DFG
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-07-28