Lenz, D.* ; Smith, D.E.C.* ; Crushell, E.* ; Husain, R.A.* ; Salomons, G.S.* ; Alhaddad, B.* ; Bernstein, J.A.* ; Bianzano, A.* ; Biskup, S.* ; Brennenstuhl, H.* ; Caldari, D.* ; Dikow, N.* ; Haack, T.B.* ; Hanson-Kahn, A.* ; Harting, I.* ; Horn, D.* ; Hughes, J.* ; Huijberts, M.* ; Isidor, B.* ; Kathemann, S.* ; Kopajtich, R. ; Kotzaeridou, U.* ; Küry, S.* ; Lainka, E.* ; Laugwitz, L.* ; Lupski, J.R.* ; Posey, J.E.* ; Reynolds, C.* ; Rosenfeld, J.A.* ; Schröter, J.* ; Vansenne, F.* ; Wagner, M. ; Weiß, C.* ; Wolffenbuttel, B.H.R.* ; Wortmann, S.B. ; Kölker, S.* ; Hoffmann, G.F.* ; Prokisch, H. ; Mendes, M.I.* ; Staufner, C.*
Genotypic diversity and phenotypic spectrum of infantile liver failure syndrome type 1 due to variants in LARS1.
Genet. Med. 22, 1863-1873 (2020)
Purpose Biallelic variants inLARS1, coding for the cytosolic leucyl-tRNA synthetase, cause infantile liver failure syndrome 1 (ILFS1). Since its description in 2012, there has been no systematic analysis of the clinical spectrum and genetic findings. Methods Individuals with biallelic variants inLARS1were included through an international, multicenter collaboration including novel and previously published patients. Clinical variables were analyzed and functional studies were performed in patient-derived fibroblasts. Results Twenty-five individuals from 15 families were ascertained including 12 novel patients with eight previously unreported variants. The most prominent clinical findings are recurrent elevation of liver transaminases up to liver failure and encephalopathic episodes, both triggered by febrile illness. Magnetic resonance image (MRI) changes during an encephalopathic episode can be consistent with metabolic stroke. Furthermore, growth retardation, microcytic anemia, neurodevelopmental delay, muscular hypotonia, and infection-related seizures are prevalent. Aminoacylation activity is significantly decreased in all patient cells studied upon temperature elevation in vitro. Conclusion ILFS1 is characterized by recurrent elevation of liver transaminases up to liver failure in conjunction with abnormalities of growth, blood, nervous system, and musculature. Encephalopathic episodes with seizures can occur independently from liver crises and may present with metabolic stroke.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Lars1 ; Infantile Liver Failure Syndrome Type 1 ; Acute Liver Failure ; Aminoacyl-trna Synthetase Deficiency ; Metabolic Stroke; Transfer-rna Synthetases; Recessive Mutations; Disease; Homeostasis; Mechanisms; Onset
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1530-0366
e-ISSN
1098-3600
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 22,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: 1863-1873
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Verlagsort
Baltimore, Md.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503292-001
G-500700-001
G-503200-001
Förderungen
Dietmar Hopp Foundation, St. Leon-Rot, Germany
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-10-05