Jenkins, N.L.* ; James, S.A.* ; Salim, A.* ; Sumardy, F.* ; Speed, T.P.* ; Conrad, M. ; Richardson, D.R.* ; Bush, A.I.* ; McColl, G.*
     
 
    
        
Changes in ferrous iron and glutathione promote ferroptosis and frailty in aging Caenorhabditis elegans.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        eLife 9:e56580 (2020)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				All eukaryotes require iron. Replication, detoxification, and a cancer-protective form of regulated cell death termed ferroptosis, all depend on iron metabolism. Ferrous iron accumulates over adult lifetime in Caenorhabditis elegans. Here, we show that glutathione depletion is coupled to ferrous iron elevation in these animals, and that both occur in late life to prime cells for ferroptosis. We demonstrate that blocking ferroptosis, either by inhibition of lipid peroxidation or by limiting iron retention, mitigates age-related cell death and markedly increases lifespan and healthspan. Temporal scaling of lifespan is not evident when ferroptosis is inhibited, consistent with this cell death process acting at specific life phases to induce organismal frailty, rather than contributing to a constant aging rate. Because excess age-related iron elevation in somatic tissue, particularly in brain, is thought to contribute to degenerative disease, post-developmental interventions to limit ferroptosis may promote healthy aging.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Biochemistry ; C. Elegans ; Chemical Biology ; Ferroptosis ; Fitness ; Frailty ; Glutathione ; Iron ; Lifespan; Cell-death; Life-span; Lipid-peroxidation; Metabolism; Stress; Quantification; Accumulation; Longevity; Evolution; Chelators
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2050-084X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2050-084X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 9,  
	    Heft: ,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e56580 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            eLife Sciences Publications
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Sheraton House, Castle Park, Cambridge, Cb3 0ax, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-506900-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-10-02