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Tiedt, S.* ; Brandmaier, S. ; Kollmeier, H.* ; Duering, M.* ; Artati, A. ; Adamski, J. ; Klein, M.* ; Liebig, T.* ; Holdt, L.M.* ; Teupser, D.* ; Wang-Sattler, R. ; Schwedhelm, E.* ; Gieger, C. ; Dichgans, M.*

Circulating metabolites differentiate acute ischemic stroke from stroke mimics.

Ann. Neurol. 88, 736-746 (2020)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Objective Early discrimination of patients with ischemic stroke (IS) from stroke mimics (SMs) poses a diagnostic challenge. The circulating metabolome might reflect pathophysiological events related to acute IS. Here, we investigated the utility of early metabolic changes for differentiating IS from SM. Methods We performed untargeted metabolomics on serum samples obtained from patients with IS (N = 508) and SM (N = 349; defined by absence of a diffusion weighted imaging [DWI] positive lesion on magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) who presented to the hospital within 24 hours after symptom onset (median time from symptom onset to blood sampling = 3.3 hours; interquartile range [IQR] = 1.6-6.7 hours) and from neurologically normal controls (NCs; N = 112). We compared diagnostic groups in a discovery-validation approach by applying multivariable linear regression models, machine learning techniques, and propensity score matching. We further performed a targeted look-up of published metabolite sets. Results Levels of 41 metabolites were significantly associated with IS compared to NCs. The top metabolites showing the highest value in separating IS from SMs were asymmetrical and symmetrical dimethylarginine, pregnenolone sulfate, and adenosine. Together, these 4 metabolites differentiated patients with IS from SMs with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.90 in the replication sample, which was superior to multimodal cranial computed tomography (CT; AUC = 0.80) obtained for routine diagnostics. They were further superior to previously published metabolite sets detected in our samples. All 4 metabolites returned to control levels by day 90. Interpretation A set of 4 metabolites with known biological effects relevant to stroke pathophysiology shows unprecedented utility to identify patients with IS upon hospital arrival, thus encouraging further investigation, including multicenter studies.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Ct Perfusion; Identification; Biomarkers; Discovery; Diagnosis; Infarction; Point
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0364-5134
e-ISSN 1531-8249
Zeitschrift Annals of Neurology
Quellenangaben Band: 88, Heft: 4, Seiten: 736-746 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-504091-004
G-505600-003
G-504091-003
Scopus ID 85089962952
PubMed ID 32748431
Erfassungsdatum 2020-09-21