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Chakraborty, A. ; Ko, C. ; Henning, C. ; Lucko, A. ; Harris, J.M.* ; Chen, F.* ; Zhuang, X.* ; Wettengel, J.M. ; Roessler, S.* ; Protzer, U. ; McKeating, J.A.*

Synchronised infection identifies early rate-limiting steps in the hepatitis B virus life cycle.

Cell. Microbiol. 22:e13250 (2020)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an enveloped DNA virus that contains a partially double-stranded relaxed circular (rc) DNA. Upon infection, rcDNA is delivered to the nucleus where it is repaired to covalently closed circular (ccc) DNA that serves as the transcription template for all viral RNAs. Our understanding of HBV particle entry dynamics and host pathways regulating intracellular virus trafficking and cccDNA formation is limited. The discovery of sodium taurocholate co-transporting peptide (NTCP) as the primary receptor allows studies on these early steps in viral life cycle. We employed a synchronised infection protocol to quantify HBV entry kinetics. HBV attachment to cells at 4 degrees C is independent of NTCP, however, subsequent particle uptake is NTCP-dependent and reaches saturation at 12 h post-infection. HBV uptake is clathrin- and dynamin dependent with actin and tubulin playing a role in the first 6 h of infection. Cellular fractionation studies demonstrate HBV DNA in the nucleus within 6 h of infection and cccDNA was first detected at 24 h post-infection. Our studies show the majority (83%) of cell bound particles enter HepG2-NTCP cells, however, only a minority (<1%) of intracellular rcDNA was converted to cccDNA, highlighting this as a rate-limiting in establishing infection in vitro. This knowledge highlights the deficiencies in our in vitro cell culture systems and will inform the design and evaluation of physiologically relevant models that support efficient HBV replication.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Hepatitis B ; Kinetics ; Virus Internalisation; Co-transporting Polypeptide; Semliki-forest-virus; Closed Circular Dna; Dependent Binding; Entry; Cells; Visualization; Hepatocytes; Particles; Insights
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1462-5814
e-ISSN 1462-5822
Zeitschrift Cellular Microbiology
Quellenangaben Band: 22, Heft: 12, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e13250 Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Virology (VIRO)
Förderungen German Research Foundation
Wellcome Trust
Medical Research Council
H2020 Research Infrastructures
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft